Disease relevance of Acetabulum

• Therefore, the vast majority of hips with idiopathic or ethanol-associated osteonecrosis had normal or nearly normal bone in the acetabulum and the proximal part of the femur [1].
• The aim of our study was to assess the outcomes of total hip replacement with the uncemented CLS expansion shell and a structural femoral head autograft to augment the deficient acetabulum in patients with osteoarthritis secondary to congenital hip disease [2].
• Injection of methylmethacrylate is usually indicated when osteolysis involves the weight-bearing part of the acetabulum (ie, the acetabular roof); in all other cases, ethanol injection is preferred [3].
• Vertebral body geometries (C2 to S1) and the location of the femoral head and acetabulum centroids were obtained by digitizing lateral, full-spine radiographs of 13 men and five women volunteers without previous history of back pain [4].
• Case report 534: Simple bone cyst of the acetabulum and ischium [5].

High impact information on Acetabulum

• The deactivation of the redox-controlled light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein kinase of Acetabularia acetabulum and pea thylakoids was studied [6].
• Asymmetric subcellular mRNA distribution correlates with carbonic anhydrase activity in Acetabularia acetabulum [7].
• A longer chain bodipy-labeled phosphatidylcholine localized to the parasite surface, gut and acetabulum [8].
• The acetabulum: a prospective study of three-phase bone and indium white blood cell scintigraphy following porous-coated hip arthroplasty [9].
• A Cl(-)-translocating adenosinetriphosphatase in Acetabularia acetabulum. 2. Reconstitution of the enzyme into liposomes and effect of net charges of liposomes on chloride permeability and reconstitution [10].

Biological context of Acetabulum

• When A. acetabulum was treated with saturated solutions of isoflurane in artificial seawater (defined as 100% isoflurane) for 3 or 6 min, the delayed luminescence (DL) was decreased and was never recovered [11].
• During the years 1975 to 1979, 82,574 children from five counties in southeast Norway were live-born, 197 of whom were treated for late detected CDH, for an incidence of 2.4 per 1,000 live births, i.e., 0.4 promille dislocation, 0.6 promille subluxation, and 1.4 promille dysplasia of the acetabulum without dislocation [12].
• The gene encoding the b subunit of the Cl(-)-translocating ATPase (aclB) was isolated from total RNA and poly(A)+ RNA of Acetabularia acetabulum and sequenced (total nucleotides of 3038 bp and an open reading frame with 478 amino acids) [13].

Anatomical context of Acetabulum

• Areas of slight methylene diphosphonate (MDP) uptake were found at every periprosthetic site and areas of discrete to marked MDP uptake were commonly found in the acetabulum and/or the greater trochanter with both loosened and painless prostheses and are thus considered to be nonspecific findings [14].
• Plasma membrane from Acetabularia acetabulum was prepared by aqueous-polymer two-phase partitioning and incorporated into planar 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers by stirring in the presence of a (cis:trans) 325:100 mM KCl gradient [15].
• During insertion of a threaded titanium cup into a dysplastic acetabulum (lack of anterior wall), both the common femoral artery and nerve were crushed [16].
• Severe leg pain in a patient after total hip replacement was found to be caused by compression of the sciatic nerve by methylmethacrylate cement which had leaked from the acetabulum during fixation of the acetabular cup [17].

Associations of Acetabulum with chemical compounds

• In a review of 377 US studies of infant hips, the coronal-flexion images, which show a coronal section of the acetabulum with the hip in flexion, were measured to determine the percentage of the femoral head that was covered [18].
• Our studies of calcification patterns, net hydrogen ion flux and O2 flux revealed several overlapping patterns of subcellular differentiation in A. acetabulum [19].
• Prophylaxis with indomethacin for heterotopic bone after open reduction of fractures of the acetabulum [20].
• We saw similar histological changes in specimens of both groups, but specimens from the bone-cement interfaces of the acetabulum and femur shaft in the polyacetal group showed more inflammation and necrosis [21].
• In seven both acetabular and femoral composites were fixed with a porous titanium fiber composite, and in the other six the acetabulum was fixed with acrylic cement [22].

Gene context of Acetabulum

• Six sites of IR were found in the acetabulum, using antisera directed towards the C-terminal end of PP and PYY, and these matched with the distribution of six non-ciliated rosette-like papillae observed by scanning electron microscopy [23].
• Functional expression of Acetabularia acetabulum vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase in a yeast VMA3-deficient strain [24].
• In the present study it is demonstrated that, by cloning and sequencing cDNA and genomic copies of its NNT gene, an ancient alga, Acetabularia acetabulum (Chlorophyta, Dasycladales), contains a nuclear-encoded Nnt [25].
• Aaknox1, a kn1-like homeobox gene in Acetabularia acetabulum, undergoes developmentally regulated subcellular localization [26].
• Extensive osteonecrosis of the acetabulum in a patient who had rheumatoid arthritis. A case report [27].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Acetabulum

• As a way of studying how development is controlled in the unicellular green macroalga Acetabularia acetabulum, we used degenerate PCR to clone a knotted1-like (kn1-like) homeobox gene, Aaknox1 (Acetabularia acetabulum kn1-like homeobox 1) [26].
• We concluded that, in patients who have a fracture of the acetabulum, indomethacin provides effective prophylaxis for heterotopic bone after operative reduction with gluteal dissection [28].
• In 19 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty the temperature was studied at the bone-cement interface in the acetabulum during the polymethyl methacrylate curing process [29].
• Tobramycin concentrations were measured in drainage from the surgical wound after six chains of tobramycin-PMMA bone cement beads were implanted in the right acetabulum and femur of a patient whose hip prosthesis had been removed because of infection [30].
• The intention was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of radial planes with oblique coronal and oblique axial planes for the detection of labral abnormalities of the acetabulum on magnetic resonance arthrography (MRa) [31].

References