MeSH Review:
Glasgow Coma Scale
Kastenbauer,
Pfister,
Dziedzic,
Bartus,
Klimkowicz,
Motyl,
Slowik,
Szczudlik,
Schnyder,
Mörgeli,
Nigg,
Klaghofer,
Renner,
Trentz,
Buddeberg,
Nygren De Boussard,
Fredman,
Lundin,
Andersson,
Edman,
Borg,
Kaiser,
Stocchetti,
Pagan,
Calappi,
Canavesi,
Beretta,
Citerio,
Cormio,
Colombo,
Schwarz,
Häfner,
Aschoff,
Schwab,
Wagner,
Bayir,
Ren,
Puccio,
Zafonte,
Kochanek,
- Causes of morbidity and mortality in severe pediatric trauma. Mayer, T., Walker, M.L., Johnson, D.G., Matlak, M.E. JAMA (1981)
- Relation between Glasgow Coma Scale and aspiration pneumonia. Adnet, F., Baud, F. Lancet (1996)
- Intracerebral hemorrhage: external validation and extension of a model for prediction of 30-day survival. Tuhrim, S., Dambrosia, J.M., Price, T.R., Mohr, J.P., Wolf, P.A., Hier, D.B., Kase, C.S. Ann. Neurol. (1991)
- Prediction of intracerebral hemorrhage survival. Tuhrim, S., Dambrosia, J.M., Price, T.R., Mohr, J.P., Wolf, P.A., Heyman, A., Kase, C.S. Ann. Neurol. (1988)
- The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994-98: a prospective study of 656 patients. Kaiser, R. Brain (1999)
- Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Garnett, M.R., Blamire, A.M., Rajagopalan, B., Styles, P., Cadoux-Hudson, T.A. Brain (2000)
- End-stage Alzheimer's disease. Glasgow Coma Scale and the neurologic examination. Benesch, C.G., McDaniel, K.D., Cox, C., Hamill, R.W. Arch. Neurol. (1993)
- Canadian survey of the use of sedatives, analgesics, and neuromuscular blocking agents in critically ill patients. Mehta, S., Burry, L., Fischer, S., Martinez-Motta, J.C., Hallett, D., Bowman, D., Wong, C., Meade, M.O., Stewart, T.E., Cook, D.J. Crit. Care Med. (2006)
- Intra- and extracranial causes alteration in level of consciousness. McLeod, A. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) (2004)
- La Crosse encephalitis in children. McJunkin, J.E., de los Reyes, E.C., Irazuzta, J.E., Caceres, M.J., Khan, R.R., Minnich, L.L., Fu, K.D., Lovett, G.D., Tsai, T., Thompson, A. N. Engl. J. Med. (2001)
- Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: spectrum of complications and prognostic factors in a series of 87 cases. Kastenbauer, S., Pfister, H.W. Brain (2003)
- Relationship between admission hyperglycemia and neurologic outcome of severely brain-injured patients. Young, B., Ott, L., Dempsey, R., Haack, D., Tibbs, P. Ann. Surg. (1989)
- Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury. Agha, A., Rogers, B., Sherlock, M., O'Kelly, P., Tormey, W., Phillips, J., Thompson, C.J. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2004)
- Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage. Schwarz, S., Häfner, K., Aschoff, A., Schwab, S. Neurology (2000)
- Prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding, and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hijdra, A., van Gijn, J., Nagelkerke, N.J., Vermeulen, M., van Crevel, H. Stroke (1988)
- Posttraumatic Amnesia as a predictor of outcome after severe closed head injury. Prospective assessment. Ellenberg, J.H., Levin, H.S., Saydjari, C. Arch. Neurol. (1996)
- Inaccurate early assessment of neurological severity in head injury. Stocchetti, N., Pagan, F., Calappi, E., Canavesi, K., Beretta, L., Citerio, G., Cormio, M., Colombo, A. J. Neurotrauma (2004)
- Comparison of mannitol regimens in patients with severe head injury undergoing intracranial monitoring. Smith, H.P., Kelly, D.L., McWhorter, J.M., Armstrong, D., Johnson, R., Transou, C., Howard, G. J. Neurosurg. (1986)
- Cerebral blood flow, arteriovenous oxygen difference, and outcome in head injured patients. Robertson, C.S., Contant, C.F., Gokaslan, Z.L., Narayan, R.K., Grossman, R.G. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. (1992)
- Somatosensory evoked potentials for prediction of outcome in acute severe brain injury. Beca, J., Cox, P.N., Taylor, M.J., Bohn, D., Butt, W., Logan, W.J., Rutka, J.T., BarkerG, n.u.l.l. J. Pediatr. (1995)
- Serial multimodality-evoked potentials in severely head-injured patients: diagnostic and prognostic implications. Barelli, A., Valente, M.R., Clemente, A., Bozza, P., Proietti, R., Della Corte, F. Crit. Care Med. (1991)
- Severe accidental hypothermia treated in an ICU: prognosis and outcome. Vassal, T., Benoit-Gonin, B., Carrat, F., Guidet, B., Maury, E., Offenstadt, G. Chest (2001)
- Nutritional support and measured energy expenditure of the child and adolescent with head injury. Phillips, R., Ott, L., Young, B., Walsh, J. J. Neurosurg. (1987)
- Early predictors of outcome for HIV patients with neurological failure. Bédos, J.P., Chastang, C., Lucet, J.C., Kalo, T., Gachot, B., Wolff, M. JAMA (1995)
- Increased S-nitrosothiols and S-nitrosoalbumin in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: indirect association with intracranial pressure. Bayir, H., Kochanek, P.M., Liu, S.X., Arroyo, A., Osipov, A., Jiang, J., Wisniewski, S., Adelson, P.D., Graham, S.H., Kagan, V.E. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. (2003)
- Timing of neurologic deterioration in massive middle cerebral artery infarction: a multicenter review. Qureshi, A.I., Suarez, J.I., Yahia, A.M., Mohammad, Y., Uzun, G., Suri, M.F., Zaidat, O.O., Ayata, C., Ali, Z., Wityk, R.J. Crit. Care Med. (2003)
- Bispectral index monitoring may not reliably indicate cerebral ischaemia during awake carotid endarterectomy. Deogaonkar, A., Vivar, R., Bullock, R.E., Price, K., Chambers, I., Mendelow, A.D. British journal of anaesthesia. (2005)
- Decerebrate rigidity in humans. Davis, R.A., Davis, L. Neurosurgery (1982)
- The effects of mannitol on cerebral edema after large hemispheric cerebral infarct. Manno, E.M., Adams, R.E., Derdeyn, C.P., Powers, W.J., Diringer, M.N. Neurology (1999)
- Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid markers of excitotoxicity, ischemia, and oxidative damage after severe TBI: the impact of gender, age, and hypothermia. Wagner, A.K., Bayir, H., Ren, D., Puccio, A., Zafonte, R.D., Kochanek, P.M. J. Neurotrauma (2004)
- Noradrenaline concentrations and electrocardiographic abnormalities after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brouwers, P.J., Westenberg, H.G., Van Gijn, J. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. (1995)
- Ranitidine improves lymphocyte function after severe head injury: results of a randomized, double-blind study. Rixen, D., Livingston, D.H., Loder, P., Denny, T.N. Crit. Care Med. (1996)
- Proton MR spectroscopy detected glutamate/glutamine is increased in children with traumatic brain injury. Ashwal, S., Holshouser, B., Tong, K., Serna, T., Osterdock, R., Gross, M., Kido, D. J. Neurotrauma (2004)
- S100 in mild traumatic brain injury. Nygren De Boussard, C., Fredman, P., Lundin, A., Andersson, K., Edman, G., Borg, J. Brain injury : [BI]. (2004)
- Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 and short-term recovery from predominantly mild brain injury. Liberman, J.N., Stewart, W.F., Wesnes, K., Troncoso, J. Neurology (2002)
- Cytochrome c, a biomarker of apoptosis, is increased in cerebrospinal fluid from infants with inflicted brain injury from child abuse. Satchell, M.A., Lai, Y., Kochanek, P.M., Wisniewski, S.R., Fink, E.L., Siedberg, N.A., Berger, R.P., DeKosky, S.T., Adelson, P.D., Clark, R.S. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. (2005)
- Correlation between serum IL-6 and CRP levels and severity of head injury in children. Kalabalikis, P., Papazoglou, K., Gouriotis, D., Papadopoulos, N., Kardara, M., Papageorgiou, F., Papadatos, J. Intensive care medicine. (1999)
- Intracerebral hemorrhage triggers interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 release in blood. Dziedzic, T., Bartus, S., Klimkowicz, A., Motyl, M., Slowik, A., Szczudlik, A. Stroke (2002)
- Randomised comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Lindner, K.H., Dirks, B., Strohmenger, H.U., Prengel, A.W., Lindner, I.M., Lurie, K.G. Lancet (1997)
- Clinical relevance and frequency of transient stenoses of the middle and anterior cerebral arteries in bacterial meningitis. Müller, M., Merkelbach, S., Huss, G.P., Schimrigk, K. Stroke (1995)
- Neurological improvement during bioartificial liver sessions in patients with acute liver failure awaiting transplantation. Samuel, D., Ichai, P., Feray, C., Saliba, F., Azoulay, D., Arulnaden, J.L., Debat, P., Gigou, M., Adam, R., Bismuth, A., Castaing, D., Bismuth, H. Transplantation (2002)
- Early psychological reactions to life-threatening injuries. Schnyder, U., Mörgeli, H., Nigg, C., Klaghofer, R., Renner, N., Trentz, O., Buddeberg, C. Crit. Care Med. (2000)
- Patient responses during rapid terminal weaning from mechanical ventilation: a prospective study. Campbell, M.L., Bizek, K.S., Thill, M. Crit. Care Med. (1999)