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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Energy Metabolism

 
 
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Disease relevance of Energy Metabolism

 

Psychiatry related information on Energy Metabolism

 

High impact information on Energy Metabolism

  • The detailed bioenergetic mechanisms by which isolated mitochondria generate ATP, sequester Ca(2+), generate reactive oxygen species, and undergo Ca(2+)-dependent permeabilization of their inner membrane are currently being applied to the function of mitochondria in situ within neurons under physiological and pathophysiological conditions [11].
  • Finally, mice either lacking or misexpressing different isoforms of creatine kinase have been useful for understanding the detailed role of this important enzyme in cellular energy metabolism [12].
  • Of note, increased food intake, typical of Mc4r null mice, was completely rescued while reduced energy expenditure was unaffected [13].
  • These data illustrate a central role for PGC-1alpha in the control of energy metabolism but also reveal novel systemic compensatory mechanisms and pathogenic effects of impaired energy homeostasis [14].
  • These results reveal that the relative level of TIF2/SRC-1 can modulate energy metabolism [15].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Energy Metabolism

 

Biological context of Energy Metabolism

 

Anatomical context of Energy Metabolism

 

Associations of Energy Metabolism with chemical compounds

  • Ethanol, either added to the diet or substituted for other foods, increases 24-hour energy expenditure and decreases lipid oxidation [31].
  • We hypothesized that blockade of beta-adrenergic stimulation with propranolol would decrease resting energy expenditure and muscle catabolism in patients with severe burns [32].
  • The excess energy expenditure attributable to nicotine was more than twice as great during exercise (difference between groups, 0.51 kJ per kilogram per hour, or 12.1 percent of the metabolic rate at rest; P less than 0.001) than during rest (0.23 kJ per kilogram per hour, or 5.3 percent of the metabolic rate at rest; P less than 0.05) [33].
  • Creatine kinase (CK, EC 2.7.3.2), an enzyme important for energy metabolism in cells of high and fluctuating energy requirements, catalyses the reversible transfer of a phosphoryl goup from phosphocreatine to ADP [34].
  • Brain serotonin and leptin signaling contribute substantially to the regulation of feeding and energy expenditure [35].
 

Gene context of Energy Metabolism

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Energy Metabolism

  • CONCLUSIONS: Insulin administration to nutritionally well-supported livers before harvest improved energy metabolism during preservation and liver function after transplantation [41].
  • In addition, Northern blot analyses indicate that the beta 3AR gene is mainly expressed in mouse brown and white adipose tissues, suggesting that the murine beta 3AR described here is the atypical beta AR involved in the control of energy expenditure in fat tissue [42].
  • In summary, administration of the iron chelator deferoxamine at the time of postischemic reflow results in greater recovery of myocardial function and energy metabolism, which supports the hypothesis that iron plays an important role in the pathogenesis of reperfusion injury [43].
  • Under the same conditions localized changes in brain energy metabolism (DeltaCMR(O2)/CMR(O2)) were obtained from BOLD fMRI data in conjunction with measured changes in cerebral blood flow (DeltaCBF/CBF), cerebral blood volume (DeltaCBV/CBV), and transverse relaxation rates of tissue water (T(2)(*) and T(2)) by MRI methods at 7T [44].
  • We measured 24-hour sedentary energy expenditure (24-hour EE) and sleeping metabolic rate (SMR) in a human respiratory chamber in 17 patients with mild to moderate HD and 17 control subjects matched for age, sex, and body mass index [45].

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