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MeSH Review

Fetal Growth Retardation

 
 
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Disease relevance of Fetal Growth Retardation

 

Psychiatry related information on Fetal Growth Retardation

 

High impact information on Fetal Growth Retardation

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Fetal Growth Retardation

 

Biological context of Fetal Growth Retardation

 

Anatomical context of Fetal Growth Retardation

  • Ribonucleotide protection assays showed no significant change in the expression of Ang-2 mRNA between gestationally matched normal and IUGR placentas; however, immunoblots revealed that Ang-2 protein was significantly decreased in IUGR, suggesting that this may contribute to the abnormal development of the villous vasculature [24].
  • When compared to controls, female offspring of our IUGR rat model exhibit higher expression (mRNA) of ANP and the atrial isoform of the myosin light chain, lower levels of Na+,K+-ATPase beta1 protein, increased cardiomyocyte depth and volume, increased sarcomere length, diminished cardiomyocyte contractility and lower aconitase activity [25].
  • Fetuses with IUGR therefore may benefit from arginine supplementation [26].
  • Elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein with normal amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein was found to be associated with an increased incidence of intrauterine growth retardation and nonneural tube congenital anomalies [27].
  • The aim of this study was to compare the fetal/maternal (F/M) leucine-enrichment ratio in normal (AGA) and intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) pregnancies at the time of fetal blood sampling (FBS) [28].
 

Gene context of Fetal Growth Retardation

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Fetal Growth Retardation

References

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  18. L-arginine transport by the microvillous plasma membrane of the syncytiotrophoblast from human placenta in relation to nitric oxide production: effects of gestation, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction. Ayuk, P.T., Theophanous, D., D'Souza, S.W., Sibley, C.P., Glazier, J.D. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2002) [Pubmed]
  19. Altered cell kinetics in cultured placental villous explants in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. Crocker, I.P., Tansinda, D.M., Baker, P.N. J. Pathol. (2004) [Pubmed]
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  25. Intra-uterine growth restriction and the programming of left ventricular remodelling in female rats. Battista, M.C., Calvo, E., Chorvatova, A., Comte, B., Corbeil, J., Brochu, M. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (2005) [Pubmed]
  26. Arginine and mixed amino acids increase protein accretion in the growth-restricted and normal ovine fetus by different mechanisms. de Boo, H.A., van Zijl, P.L., Smith, D.E., Kulik, W., Lafeber, H.N., Harding, J.E. Pediatr. Res. (2005) [Pubmed]
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