Disease relevance of Automatic Data Processing

• These results are yet another demonstration in migraine of an interictal habituation deficit in cortical information processing, which might favour lactate accumulation in sensory cortices during sustained activation [1].
• Sixteen patients with a definitive diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and an equal number of matched controls were administered tests of memory and information processing speed [2].
• The increase in GABA(A) receptor function observed following injury could potentially contribute to dysfunctional synaptic function and information processing as well as unconsciousness and coma following human brain trauma [3].
• The distribution of NOS found in this study suggests a novel role for nitric oxide in an early stage of mechanosensory information processing in all thoracic neuromeres and an additional role in the prothoracic ganglion, which might be related to behavioural specializations of the forelegs [4].
• Each infant's summed total of daily PCS scores, a single AIM score, and birth weight were extracted from the hospital's decision-support data files and used as independent variables in regression analyses to determine correlations with lengths of hospital stay, ancillary resource utilizations, and hospital charges [5].

Psychiatry related information on Automatic Data Processing

• Modulatory role of serotonin in neural information processing: implications for human psychopathology [6].
• The schizophrenic patients were given the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and three information processing measures (the Continuous Performance Test, Span of Apprehension, and Pin Test) [7].
• This study investigated event-related potential (ERP) indices of information processing in sufferers of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [8].
• METHODS: The rapid visual information processing (RVIP) task was used to measure sustained attention in 15 euthymic patients with bipolar disorder and 15 control subjects in experiment 1 and in 27 first-degree relatives of bipolar probands, 15 remitted patients with major depressive disorder, and 46 control subjects in experiment 2 [9].
• This study investigated event-related potential (ERP) indices of information processing in sufferers of panic disorder (PD) [10].

High impact information on Automatic Data Processing

• The olfactory bulb plays a central role in olfactory information processing through its connections with both peripheral and cortical structures [11].
• Our results demonstrate the importance of the Shaker K+ conductance for neural coding precision and as a mechanism for selectively amplifying graded signals in neurons, and highlight the effect of compensatory mechanisms on neuronal information processing [12].
• Nicotine obtained from tobacco can improve learning and memory on various tasks and has been linked to arousal, attention, rapid information processing, working memory, and long-term memories that can cause craving years after someone has stopped smoking [13].
• The role of NMDA receptors in information processing [14].
• Administration of moderate amounts of dexamethasone partially depletes the brain of corticosterone, and this has destabilizing consequences for excitability and information processing [15].

Chemical compound and disease context of Automatic Data Processing

• The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing, and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type [16].
• Modafinil was without effect in several tests of reaction time and attention, but the 200-mg group was faster at simple color naming of dots and performed better than placebo in the Rapid Visual Information Processing test of sustained attention [17].
• DESIGN: A longitudinal study, using autoregression, to evaluate the relationship between plasma cobalamin status and change in information processing speed assessed by Posner Letter Matching, Sternberg Short-Term Memory Search, Figure Visual Scanning and Discrimination of Pictures, and continuous paired associates learning tasks [18].
• The reaction times of those taking the Rapid Information Processing Task were faster both during the baseline period and after a glucose drink if the blood glucose values were high [19].
• The effects of a single dose of scopolamine (0.5 mg) SC and of lorazepam (2.5 mg) PO were tested in two independent studies for their effects on performance in a psychometric battery which measured functions related to different stages of information processing [20].

Biological context of Automatic Data Processing

• Our observations confirm a longstanding hypothesis about dorsal stream dysfunction in WS, demonstrate effects of a localized abnormality on visual information processing in humans, and define a systems-level phenotype for mapping genetic determinants of visuoconstructive function [21].
• The manner in which information processing proceeds and the relationship of the components of the cerebral "event-related" evoked potential (ERP) to the presumed stages of such processing are uncertain [22].
• Consistent with this, all ESTs derived from several genes (zein and adh1) that are known to be exclusively expressed in kernels or preferentially expressed under anaerobic conditions, respectively, were exclusively tagged with bar codes associated with mRNA pools prepared from kernel and anaerobically treated seedlings, respectively [23].
• Commentary on: "Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance." Psychopharmacology (1984) 82:147-150. Nicotine improves information processing: saying the unthinkable [24].
• It is suggested that functions of 5'-nucleotidase in purinergic neuromodulation and cell adhesion are unique to the olfactory bulb, and implied in synaptic arrangements and information processing [25].

Anatomical context of Automatic Data Processing

• GABA spillover within the mossy fiber glomerulus may play an important role in regulating the number of granule cells active in the cerebellar cortex, a regulation that is suggested by theoretical models to optimize cerebellar information processing [26].
• GABA is a putative inhibitory neurotransmitter in adult mammalian visual cortex but also has been implicated as playing a crucial role in cortical information processing during development [27].
• Although the functional significance of this diurnal variation in CSF IR-CRH levels is unknown, the presence of a distinct temporal organization of CRH release into the CSF in humans is compatible with the idea that CSF may play a functional role in or otherwise reflect nonsynaptic information processing in the central nervous system [28].
• These results suggest that preferential networks of electrically and chemically connected SONs, might be involved in the channelling of cortico-basal ganglia information processing [29].
• Forebrain norepinephrine: role in controlled information processing in the rat [30].

Associations of Automatic Data Processing with chemical compounds

• The heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) act as switches that regulate information processing circuits connecting cell surface receptors to a variety of effectors [31].
• The amino acid glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in a range of organisms from Caenorhabditis elegans to mammals, and it mediates the information processing that underlies essentially all behavior [32].
• These and other data support the hypothesis that the primary functions of the 5-HT system in the brain are to facilitate motor output and concurrently inhibit sensory information processing [33].
• Because tonic conductances can be modulated by changes in GABA release and uptake, and by modulators of high-affinity GABAA receptors including neurosteroids, this phenomenon provides a potentially important new window onto neuronal information processing and pathological states such as epilepsy [34].
• The steroid-mediated control of excitability and the implications for information processing in the brain are reviewed in this article [35].

Gene context of Automatic Data Processing

• We close our review with speculations concerning how the complexities and idiosyncrasies of ERK regulation may allow for sophisticated information processing at the biochemical level in neurons-attributes that may make the ERK cascade well-suited for triggering complex and long-lasting behavioral change [36].
• The ttx-3-dependent thermosensory pathway also couples to the temperature-modulated dauer neuroendocrine signaling pathway, showing that ttx-3 specifies AIY thermosensory information processing of both motor and autonomic outputs [37].
• Association of the G1947A COMT (Val(108/158)Met) gene polymorphism with prefrontal P300 during information processing [38].
• The results suggest that both AVP and OXT are signals in central pathways involved in information processing [39].
• DRD4 related to infant attention and information processing: a developmental link to ADHD [40]?

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Automatic Data Processing

• Hippocampal EEG and information processing: a special role for theta rhythm [41].
• We assessed these subjects by using several measures: anthropometry, iron status, information processing, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, word fluency, and an arithmetic test [42].
• Data from 15 double-blind studies from the ketanserin International Data File confirm the relationship between age and antihypertensive efficacy [43].
• Quantitative comparison of planar and SPECT normal data files of thallium-201, technetium-99m-sestamibi, technetium-99m-tetrofosmin and technetium-99m-furifosmin [44].
• Subjects were assessed for global cognitive function, episodic memory, working memory (digit span), information processing speed (Symbol Digit Modalities Test; SDMT), fine motor dexterity (Purdue Pegboard), and grip strength, and completed the Physical Component Summary of the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) [45].

References