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Chemical Compound Review

SureCN104497     7-ethoxyphenoxazin-3-one

Synonyms: AG-J-47873, CHEMBL1080002, CHEBI:34480, AC1L1FLW, CTK5A6532, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of C13630

  • ICZ has a Kd of 190 pM for aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness-receptor binding and an EC50 of 269 nM for induction of cytochrome P4501A1, as measured by ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity in murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 cells [1].
  • In concordance, total CYP1A1 activity, as measured by the ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase assay, was detected in mitochondrial, nuclear, and microsomal fractions of ovarian cancer cells but was notably absent in all subcellular fractions of HOSE cells [2].
  • Finally, P450 1A2 and 1A2-supported ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity were significantly reduced in hepatic microsomes from patients with both types of advanced liver disease [3].
  • The expressed protein from E. coli membranes had a CO-binding spectrum typical of P450s, and it catalyzed the O-dealkylation of the CYP1A prototype substrates ethoxyresorufin and methoxyresorufin [4].
  • We determined if individual PAHs and other procarcinogens affect the activities of human P450s 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 by measuring 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation (EROD) activity and metabolic activation of PAH dihydrodiols and 2-amino-3,5-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (MeIQ) to genotoxic metabolites in a Salmonella typhimurium NM2009 system [5].
 

High impact information on C13630

  • The induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 transcripts by WY-14643 was associated with a marked increase of ethoxyresorufin O -deethylase activity (10-fold at 200 mumol/L) [6].
  • P450-dependent enzymatic activity was assessed by deethylation of ethoxyresorufin [7].
  • Of the mutations made, the substitution of Trp-676 with alanine (W676A) resulted in a functional NADH-dependent enzyme, which catalyzed the reduction of cytochrome c and ferricyanide as well as facilitated the metabolism of 7-ethoxyresorufin by CYP1A2 [8].
  • Clotrimazole (0.7 microM) and 7-ethoxyresorufin (1 microM), both considered to be specific inhibitors of the cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase enzymes, inhibited the vasodilator effect, suggesting that AA-induced renal vasodilation is mediated by one or more cytochrome P-450-derived AA metabolites [9].
  • Curcumin increased both expression (reverse transcription-PCR analyses) and function (high-performance liquid chromatography determination of ethoxyresorufin metabolism) of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1 and/or CYP1B1 [10].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of C13630

 

Biological context of C13630

 

Anatomical context of C13630

  • CYP1A1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and ethoxyresorufin activity were present constitutively in the duodenum of each volunteer [7].
  • In hepatic microsomes from methylcholanthrene-treated chicks and rats, MeIQ was a competitive inhibitor of both ethoxyresorufin deethylase activity, a reaction catalyzed mainly by rodent cytochrome P450 IA1, and uroporphyrinogen oxidation, a reaction catalyzed by rodent P450 IA2 [21].
  • The induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase in the T47-D cells was the most sensitive aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor-mediated response in both cell lines and this enzyme activity was more inducible than aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase [22].
  • Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity was low to nondetectable in noninduced, mitogen-activated cells, but it was readily detected in 3-methylcholanthrene, mitogen-activated lymphocytes [23].
  • The basal activity of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation of the mucosa of the ethmoturbinates of the rat was comparable to the corresponding activity of the liver [24].
 

Associations of C13630 with other chemical compounds

  • Inhibition by OPZ of AFB1 metabolism by reducing CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 was also demonstrated by decreased activity of their monooxygenase activities toward ethoxyresorufin and nifedipine, respectively [25].
  • Anti-P-450 reductase immunoglobulin G inhibited reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate:cytochrome c reductase activity in prostatic microsomes, and anti-P-450 BNF-B2 but not anti-P-450 PB-B2 immunoglobulin G inhibited the BNF-induced prostatic microsomal 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activities [26].
  • The TA1538/ARO strain was proven to express the enzymes, as indicated by high activities of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and isoniazid N-acetylase [27].
  • AHH, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) have been used most frequently as substrates to characterize intestinal P450s [28].
  • Serial measurements of albumin secretion, urea synthesis, deethylation of ethoxyresorufin (CYT P450 activity), and responsiveness to stimulation with interleukin-6 (IL-6) were performed [29].
 

Gene context of C13630

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of C13630

  • Since in hepatic and pulmonary tissue of model animal systems ethoxyresorufin is a specific substrate for cytochrome P-448-associated monooxygenases, the use of this chemical could proffer an assay that specifically measures human cytochrome P-448-associated activity [23].
  • O-Deethylation of 7-ethoxyresorufin was neither sex differentiated nor affected by castration [35].
  • Here, we report on the localization of CYP1A1 in the cytosol of kidney and brain, as revealed by immunoblotting with anti-CYP1A1 antibodies and by 7-ethoxyresorufin deethylation (EROD) [36].
  • Western blotting together with assays for 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and methoxyresorufin O-demethylase established that I3C preferentially induced cytochrome P4501A1 over 1A2, consistent with the altered profile of urinary metabolites [37].
  • Induction of cytochrome P450 1A1-catalyzed 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity in mammalian cell culture (EROD bioassay) is thought to be a selective and sensitive parameter used for the quantification of dioxinlike compounds [38].

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