Gene Review:
GLUL - glutamate-ammonia ligase
Gallus gallus
- Glutamine synthetase (GS) activity and spatial and temporal patterns of GS expression in the developing chick retina: relationship with synaptogenesis in the outer plexiform layer. Prada, F.A., Quesada, A., Dorado, M.E., Chmielewski, C., Prada, C. Glia (1998)
- The kidney of chicken adapts to chronic metabolic acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies. Craan, A.G., Lemieux, G., Vinay, P., Gougoux, A. Kidney Int. (1982)
- Astrocyte differentiation is enhanced in chick embryos treated with ethanol during early neuroembryogenesis. Srivastava, N., Grove, J., Vernadakis, A. Neurochem. Res. (1995)
- Messenger RNA for glutamine synthetase. Review article. Sarkar, P.K., Chaudhury, S. Mol. Cell. Biochem. (1983)
- Glutamine synthetase localization in cortisol-induced chick embryo retinas. Norenberg, M.D., Dutt, K., Reif-Lehrer, L. J. Cell Biol. (1980)
- Submitochondrial localization and function of enzymes of glutamine metabolism in avian liver. Vorhaben, J.E., Campbell, J.W. J. Cell Biol. (1977)
- Effects of cytosine arabinoside on differential gene expression in embryonic neural retina. II. Immunochemical studies on the accumulation of glutamine synthetase. Jones, R.E., Moscona, A.A. J. Cell Biol. (1977)
- Metabolic compartmentation of vertebrate glutamine synthetase: putative mitochondrial targeting signal in avian liver glutamine synthetase. Campbell, J.W., Smith, D.D. Mol. Biol. Evol. (1992)
- The structure of the chicken glutamine synthetase-encoding gene. Pu, H.F., Young, A.P. Gene (1989)
- Protein kinase A activation of glucocorticoid-mediated signaling in the developing retina. Zhang, H., Li, Y.C., Young, A.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1993)
- Induction of glutamine synthetase in embryonic neural retina: localization in Müller fibers and dependence on cell interactions. Linser, P., Moscona, A.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1979)
- Involvement of a C/EBP-like protein in the acquisition of responsiveness to glucocorticoid hormones during chick neural retina development. Ben-Or, S., Okret, S. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1993)
- Tissue-specific regulation of avian glutamine synthetase expression during development and in response to glucocorticoid hormones. Patejunas, G., Young, A.P. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1987)
- Multiple marker analysis in the avian optic tectum reveals three classes of neuroglia and carbonic anhydrase-containing neurons. Linser, P.J. J. Neurosci. (1985)
- Avian mitochondrial glutamine metabolism. Campbell, J.W., Vorhaben, J.E. J. Biol. Chem. (1976)
- Inactivation of glutamine synthetases by an NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase. Moss, J., Watkins, P.A., Stanley, S.J., Purnell, M.R., Kidwell, W.R. J. Biol. Chem. (1984)
- Interferon suppresses glutamine synthetase induction in chick embryonic neural retina. Matsuno, T., Shirasawa, N., Kohno, S. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1976)
- Hormonal and non-hormonal regulation of glutamine synthetase in the developing neural retina. Gorovits, R., Yakir, A., Fox, L.E., Vardimon, L. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. (1996)
- Glutamine metabolism in uricotelic species: variation in skeletal muscle glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, glutamine levels and rates of protein synthesis. Watford, M., Wu, G. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. (2005)
- NeuroD induces the expression of visinin and calretinin by proliferating cells derived from toxin-damaged chicken retina. Fischer, A.J., Wang, S.Z., Reh, T.A. Dev. Dyn. (2004)
- A single upstream glucocorticoid response element juxtaposed to an AP1/ATF/CRE-like site renders the chicken glutamine synthetase gene hormonally inducible in transfected retina. Zhang, H.Y., Young, A.P. J. Biol. Chem. (1991)
- Müller glia cells reorganize reaggregating chicken retinal cells into correctly laminated in vitro retinae. Willbold, E., Rothermel, A., Tomlinson, S., Layer, P.G. Glia (2000)
- Growth regulator from spinal cord: produced in cultures of glial cells. Kagen, L.J., Miller, S.L., Labissiere, A. Brain Res. (1981)
- Suppression of the accumulation of steroid-inducible glutamine synthetase mRNA on embryonic chick retinal polysomes by interferon preparation. Shirasawa, N., Matsuno, T. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1979)
- Glutamine synthetase is a glial-specific marker in the olfactory regions of the lobster (Panulirus argus) nervous system. Linser, P.J., Trapido-Rosenthal, H.G., Orona, E. Glia (1997)