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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Virus Shedding

 
 
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Disease relevance of Virus Shedding

  • Among acyclovir-treated patients with first-episode primary genital herpes, the mean duration of viral shedding (4.1 days) and the time to complete crusting of lesions present at the initiation of therapy (7.1 days) were shorter than among placebo recipients (7.0 and 10.5 days, respectively) (P less than 0.05) [1].
  • CONCLUSION: Naproxen treatment did not alter virus shedding or serum neutralizing antibody responses in participants with experimental rhinovirus colds, but it had a beneficial effect on the symptoms of headache, malaise, myalgia, and cough [2].
  • HIV viral shedding in semen: lack of correlation with systemic virus-specific CD8 responses [3].
  • Chimeric virus 319.1v, which contained only the CS E2 glycoprotein in the Brescia background, was markedly attenuated in pigs, exhibiting significantly decreased virus replication in tonsils, a transient viremia, limited generalization of infection, and decreased virus shedding [4].
  • We have shown that rotavirus 2/6 viruslike particles composed of proteins VP2 and VP6 (2/6-VLPs) administered to mice intranasally with cholera toxin (CT) induced protection from rotavirus challenge, as measured by virus shedding [5].
 

High impact information on Virus Shedding

  • The time to complete healing (P = 0.01), time to 50 percent reductions in the size of the lesions (P = 0.01) and the pain score (P = 0.004), and time to the end of viral shedding (P = 0.006) were all significantly shorter in the patients assigned to foscarnet [6].
  • Among the patients who received acyclovir, the rates of recovery of virus from the blood and urine were significantly reduced, but the rate of viral shedding from the pharynx was not significantly different from that in the placebo group [7].
  • Viral shedding and transmission between hosts determined by reovirus L2 gene [8].
  • Viral shedding was inhibited in contacts taking oseltamivir, with 84% protective efficacy (95% CI, 57%-95%; P<.001) [9].
  • Pain (median, 3.5 days vs 4.1 days; HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.09-1.36; P<.001) and lesion virus shedding (median, 3 days vs 3 days; HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.10-1.64; P=.003) also resolved more quickly for penciclovir-treated patients compared with patients who applied the vehicle control [10].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Virus Shedding

 

Biological context of Virus Shedding

 

Anatomical context of Virus Shedding

 

Associations of Virus Shedding with chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Virus Shedding

  • In contrast, TNF-alpha responses peaked later (day 3 in plasma, day 4 in nasal fluids), when viral shedding and symptoms were subsiding [30].
  • Moreover, vaccination of adult Stat1(-/-) mice with a rotavirus VP6 protein and the mucosal adjuvant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin LT (R192G) elicited 94% protection, as measured by the total reduction in viral shedding for the group in comparison to unimmunized controls [31].
  • Among infected subjects, there was a transient postinoculation increase in interleukin-8 (IL-8) in NLF to an average of 2.7-fold compared to baseline, followed by a prolonged increase (maximum mean 5.4-fold) during virus shedding [32].
  • RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-1 all increased during virus shedding only (maximum mean increases of 5.3-fold, 13-fold, and 7.2-fold, respectively) [32].
  • We found that 40% of young beta 2m-/- mice were shedding virus from the lung on day 9 (mean titer of 0.3 log10 TCID[50]), with a maximal anti-influenza class II CTL activity of 68+/-2% on day 7 [33].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Virus Shedding

References

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