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MeSH Review

Hemodilution

 
 
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Disease relevance of Hemodilution

 

High impact information on Hemodilution

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Hemodilution

 

Biological context of Hemodilution

 

Anatomical context of Hemodilution

 

Associations of Hemodilution with chemical compounds

  • The increase in GMBF induced by 3 mL of isovolemic hemodilution (delta 23 +/- 7 mL.min-1.100 g-1) was attenuated in a dose-related manner with L-NMMA, 6.25 mg/kg IV (delta 15 +/- 4 mL.min-1.100 g-1) or 50 mg/kg IV (delta 5 +/- 2 mL.min-1.100 g-1 g; P less than 0.05) [7].
  • Although a strict fluid restriction of 1.5 liters/day was maintained for 1 week before and throughout the study, after 24 h of nitroglycerin infusion there was a significant and similar degree of hemodilution whether nitroglycerin was infused alone (9.1 +/- 4.3%) or with N-acetylcysteine (8.7 +/- 4.1%) [25].
  • In order to determine the effects of a low hemoglobin concentration on gas exchange in such patients, the authors studied the effects of isovolemic hemodilution in the dog oleic acid model of ARDS [26].
  • In four additional rabbits, further hemodilution to a CaO2 of approximately 3.5 mL O2/dL increased baseline CBF to 126 +/- 21 mL x 100 g-1 min-1, but again there was no effect of L-NAME [2].
  • This was followed by isovolemic hemodilution with Ringer's lactate plus an autologous blood transfusion (or HBOC-201) and 1 week later 45 gm bovine hemoglobin of HBOC-201 (or autologous transfusion) [27].
 

Gene context of Hemodilution

  • Patients were evaluated before and after therapeutic hemodilution. vWF alterations were quantified using the ratio of LMW/total multimers (densitometric analysis of luminographs after Western blotting) [28].
  • A fall in excess of that caused by hemodilution was demonstrated for von Willebrand factor antigen plus its associated FVIII and ristocetin cofactor activities [29].
  • During CPB and hemodilution, AI was correlated not only with Fb but also with haptoglobin and ceruloplasmin [30].
  • In addition, holo-RBP (retinol bound), apo-RBP (retinol free), and total protein were assessed in both groups to enable the hemodilution occurring during pregnancy to be taken into consideration and to evaluate the extent of saturation of RBP with retinol [31].
  • The percentage total slow-wave EEG activity (fractional sum of theta and delta activity, 1.0 to 7.5 Hz) determined by fourier analysis was reduced significantly in the affected MCA territory and in the contralateral occipital region within 1 to 2 hours after isovolemic hemodilution [32].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Hemodilution

References

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  2. Cerebral blood flow during hypoxemia and hemodilution in rabbits: different roles for nitric oxide? Todd, M.M., Farrell, S., Wu, B. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. (1997) [Pubmed]
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  21. Effect of albumin and mannitol on organ blood flow, oxygen delivery, water content, and renal function during hypothermic hemodilution cardiopulmonary bypass. Utley, J.R., Stephens, D.B., Wachtel, C., Cain, R.B., Collins, J.C., Spaw, E.A., Moores, W.Y. Ann. Thorac. Surg. (1982) [Pubmed]
  22. Serial changes in renal function in cardiac surgical patients. Weinstein, G.S., Rao, P.S., Vretakis, G., Tyras, D.H. Ann. Thorac. Surg. (1989) [Pubmed]
  23. Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 provides larger and faster increases in tissue oxygen tension in comparison with prehemodilution values than HES 70/0.5 or HES 200/0.5 in volunteers undergoing acute normovolemic hemodilution. Standl, T., Burmeister, M.A., Schroeder, F., Currlin, E., Schulte am Esch, J., Freitag, M., Schulte am Esch, J. Anesth. Analg. (2003) [Pubmed]
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  25. Tolerance to intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with congestive heart failure: role of increased intravascular volume, neurohumoral activation and lack of prevention with N-acetylcysteine. Dupuis, J., Lalonde, G., Lemieux, R., Rouleau, J.L. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1990) [Pubmed]
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  28. Hypoxia and altered platelet behavior influence von Willebrand factor multimeric composition in secondary pulmonary hypertension. Caramurú, L.H., Soares, R.d.e. .P., Maeda, N.Y., Lopes, A.A. Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. (2003) [Pubmed]
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  30. Influence of hemodilution of plasma proteins on erythrocyte aggregability: an in vivo study in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Gu, Y.J., Graaff, R., de Hoog, E., Veeger, N.J., Panday, G., Boonstra, P.W., van Oeveren, W. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. (2005) [Pubmed]
  31. Effect of vitamin A status at the end of term pregnancy on the saturation of retinol binding protein with retinol. Sapin, V., Alexandre, M.C., Chaïb, S., Bournazeau, J.A., Sauvant, P., Borel, P., Jacquetin, B., Grolier, P., Lémery, D., Dastugue, B., Azaïs-Braesco, V. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (2000) [Pubmed]
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  33. Resin hemoperfusion: a method of removing circulating thyroid hormones. Burman, K.D., Yeager, H.C., Briggs, W.A., Earll, J.M., Wartofsky, L. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1976) [Pubmed]
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