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Chemical Compound Review

DPCPX     8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropyl- 7H-purine-2,6...

Synonyms: Lopac-C-101, CHEMBL183, Tocris-0439, GNF-PF-2224, SureCN382422, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Tocris-0439

 

Psychiatry related information on Tocris-0439

 

High impact information on Tocris-0439

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Tocris-0439

  • 4. In these same studies, before administration of DPCPX, or ZM 241385, hypoxia had no effect on the venous-arterial difference for K+ ([K+]v-a), whereas after administration of either antagonist, hypoxia significantly reduced [K+]v-a suggesting an increase in hypoxia-induced K+ uptake, or a reduction in K+ efflux [11].
  • Adenosine, CCPA, APNEA, BNECA and DPCPX each appear to be selective for the A1 adenosine receptor subtype in isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes [12].
  • 4. NECA, CPA and APNEA potentiated electrically-evoked contractions in preparations of cauda epididymis (pEC50 values 7.49+/-0.62, 7.65+/-0.74 and 5.84+/-0.86, respectively), the response to CPA was competitively antagonized by DPCPX (100 nM) with an apparent pK(B) value of 7.64+/-0.64 [13].
  • We studied the effects of 2-CA, a specific A(1) agonist (2-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine, CCPA), and a specific A(1) antagonist (8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine, DPCPX) on motor task and Morris water maze (MWM) performance, and histopathology (contusion volume, hippocampal cell counts) after controlled cortical impact (CCI) in mice [14].
  • Contusion volume tended to be attenuated by 2-CA (P=0.08 versus saline) and increased after either DMSO or DPCPX (P<0.05 versus all groups) [14].
 

Biological context of Tocris-0439

  • Inhibition of specific L-[3H]PIA binding by 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX) (0.1-300 nM) performed with the same preparations revealed two DPCPX binding sites with Ki values of 0.29 and 13.5 nM, respectively [15].
  • DPCPX also attenuated the decrease in arterial blood pressure (ABP) and increase in FVC evoked by acute hypoxia in N and 1-7CH rats [4].
  • In the presence of 8SPT--at concentrations (10-50 microM) which block both A1 and A2 receptors--the same tetani consistently evoked LTP of population spikes but not of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs), whereas DPCPX (50 nM), which blocks only A1 receptors, facilitated LTP of both EPSPs and population spikes [16].
  • The generation of the burst discharges was independent of the membrane potential, and the amplitude of the slow component of the paroxysmal depolarization shift increased with hyperpolarization, indicating that the 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine-induced bursts were synaptically mediated events [17].
  • However, the suggestion that PD81,723 acts as an allosteric inhibitor of DPCPX (1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine) binding cannot be confirmed by kinetic studies, since PD81,723 does not seem to affect the dissociation kinetics of [(3)H]DPCPX [18].
 

Anatomical context of Tocris-0439

  • The inhibitory effect of CADO (5 microM) on [3H]ACh release was prevented by the A1 antagonist 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX; 50 nM) in the three hippocampal areas and was converted in an excitatory effect in the CA3 and dentate gyrus areas [19].
  • Further, in freshly excised rat aorta, adenosine evoked a release of NO, detected with an NO-sensitive electrode, that was abolished by NO synthesis inhibition, or endothelium removal, and reduced by ~50 % by the A(1) antagonist DPCPX, the remainder being attenuated by the A(2A) antagonist ZM241385 [20].
  • Rats pretreated with R-PIA had a decreased number of apoptotic cells in the hippocampus, whereas pretreatment with DPCPX did not modify the hippocampal damage [21].
  • At the concentrations used in electrophysiological experiments (30-100 nM), 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine displayed only a negligible inhibitory action on total cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity measured by means of a radiochemical assay in a homogenate of the rat cerebral cortex [17].
  • Consistent with the endogenous role of adenosine on network activity, DPCPX per se increased the frequency of GDPs, interictal bursts, and spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic events recorded from GABAergic interneurons [22].
 

Associations of Tocris-0439 with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Tocris-0439

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Tocris-0439

References

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  12. Concentration-response relationships for adenosine agonists during preconditioning of rabbit cardiomyocytes. Rice, P.J., Armstrong, S.C., Ganote, C.E. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. (1996) [Pubmed]
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  15. Solubilized rat brain adenosine receptors have two high-affinity binding sites for 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine. Oliveira, J.C., Sebastião, A.M., Ribeiro, J.A. J. Neurochem. (1991) [Pubmed]
  16. Adenosine antagonists have differential effects on induction of long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Forghani, R., Krnjević, K. Hippocampus. (1995) [Pubmed]
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  18. Differential effects of the allosteric enhancer (2-amino-4,5-dimethyl-trienyl)[3-trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methanone (PD81,723) on agonist and antagonist binding and function at the human wild-type and a mutant (T277A) adenosine A1 receptor. Kourounakis, A., Visser, C., de Groote, M., IJzerman, A.P. Biochem. Pharmacol. (2001) [Pubmed]
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  21. Modulation of seizures and synaptic plasticity by adenosinergic receptors in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy induced by pilocarpine in rats. Vianna, E.P., Ferreira, A.T., Doná, F., Cavalheiro, E.A., da Silva Fernandes, M.J. Epilepsia (2005) [Pubmed]
  22. Adenosine down-regulates giant depolarizing potentials in the developing rat hippocampus by exerting a negative control on glutamatergic inputs. Safiulina, V.F., Kasyanov, A.M., Giniatullin, R., Cherubini, E. J. Neurophysiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  23. Presynaptic GABAB and adenosine A1 receptors regulate synaptic transmission to rat substantia nigra reticulata neurones. Shen, K.Z., Johnson, S.W. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (1997) [Pubmed]
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  32. Phasic and tonic attenuation of EPSPs by inward rectifier K+ channels in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells. Takigawa, T., Alzheimer, C. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (2002) [Pubmed]
  33. Relationship of blood flow effects of adenosine during reperfusion to recovery of ventricular function after hypothermic ischemia in neonatal lambs. Nomura, F., Forbess, J.M., Hiramatsu, T., Mayer, J.E. Circulation (1997) [Pubmed]
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