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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Peritoneum

 
 
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Disease relevance of Peritoneum

 

High impact information on Peritoneum

  • Splenic B-1 cells express CD5 but not Lck and are not hyporesponsive; however, within the peritoneum, these B-1 cells are induced to express Lck and acquire a hyporesponsive phenotype [6].
  • However, mMCP-4 inactivation resulted in complete loss of chymotryptic activity in the peritoneum and in ear tissue, indicating that mMCP-4 is the main source of stored chymotrypsin-like protease activity at these sites [7].
  • Intraperitoneal and stereotaxic intracerebral injection of fibrillar beta-amyloid in CD36 null mice induced significantly less macrophage and microglial recruitment into the peritoneum and brain, respectively, than in wild-type mice [8].
  • After treatment, CD11c(+)/major histocompatibility complex type II(+) and CD11c(+)/B220(+) DC lineage cells were the only cell populations increased in the spleen, liver, peritoneum, and skin [9].
  • Preferential recruitment of Th1 cells into the peritoneum is also seen when cytokine response gene 2 (CRG-2)/interferon gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) is used as the sole inflammatory stimulus [10].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Peritoneum

 

Biological context of Peritoneum

 

Anatomical context of Peritoneum

  • Neutrophil emigration in the skin, lungs, and peritoneum: different requirements for CD11/CD18 revealed by CD18-deficient mice [21].
  • In vivo, the beta 2 integrin-dependent recruitment of leukocytes to the inflamed peritoneum of uPAR-deficient mice was significantly reduced as compared with wild-type animals [22].
  • Normal mouse peritoneum contains a large population of Ly-1+ (CD5) B cells that recognize phosphatidyl choline. Relationship to cells that secrete hemolytic antibody specific for autologous erythrocytes [23].
  • The presence of antigen in the peritoneum promotes local proliferation of recruited T cells, and significantly amplifies the Th1 polarization of the lymphocytic infiltrate [10].
  • NK cell recruitment into the peritoneum was abrogated in TNF-deficient mice challenged with RMA-S or RM-1, a B6 MHC class I- prostate carcinoma, compared with B6 or perforin-deficient mice [24].
 

Associations of Peritoneum with chemical compounds

  • PGE2 was secreted into the culture media during in vitro growth, as well as into plasma during growth in the peritoneum of inbred C57BL/6 mice [25].
  • Canine, porcine, and bovine islets were seeded into tubular diffusion chambers and transplanted into the peritoneum of 27 nonimmunosuppressed streptozotocin-induced diabetic Lewis rats [26].
  • Cells, transiently expressing the Rluc were imaged while located in the peritoneum, s.c. layer, as well as in the liver and lungs of living mice tail-vein injected with coelenterazine [27].
  • Subsequently, the effect of NK-1RA administration on peritoneal fibrinolytic activity was investigated to determine a potential mechanism for SP action in the peritoneum [28].
  • PMN influx and degranulation in the peritoneum were reduced by 50% after 3 hours of treatment with 1 microgram of K562-IF (equivalent to the effect of 120 micrograms of prednisolone) [29].
 

Gene context of Peritoneum

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Peritoneum

References

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  15. SK&F 86002: a structurally novel anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid. Griswold, D.E., Marshall, P.J., Webb, E.F., Godfrey, R., Newton, J., DiMartino, M.J., Sarau, H.M., Gleason, J.G., Poste, G., Hanna, N. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1987) [Pubmed]
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  20. Effect of inflammatory cytokines and growth factors on tumour cell adhesion to the peritoneum. van Rossen, M.E., Hofland, L.J., van den Tol, M.P., van Koetsveld, P.M., Jeekel, J., Marquet, R.L., van Eijck, C.H. J. Pathol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  21. Neutrophil emigration in the skin, lungs, and peritoneum: different requirements for CD11/CD18 revealed by CD18-deficient mice. Mizgerd, J.P., Kubo, H., Kutkoski, G.J., Bhagwan, S.D., Scharffetter-Kochanek, K., Beaudet, A.L., Doerschuk, C.M. J. Exp. Med. (1997) [Pubmed]
  22. Urokinase receptor (CD87) regulates leukocyte recruitment via beta 2 integrins in vivo. May, A.E., Kanse, S.M., Lund, L.R., Gisler, R.H., Imhof, B.A., Preissner, K.T. J. Exp. Med. (1998) [Pubmed]
  23. Normal mouse peritoneum contains a large population of Ly-1+ (CD5) B cells that recognize phosphatidyl choline. Relationship to cells that secrete hemolytic antibody specific for autologous erythrocytes. Mercolino, T.J., Arnold, L.W., Hawkins, L.A., Haughton, G. J. Exp. Med. (1988) [Pubmed]
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  25. Prostaglandin E2 production by EL 4 leukemia cells from C57BL/6 mice: mechanism for tumor dissemination. Mahan, M., Meunier, J., Newby, M., Young, M.R. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. (1985) [Pubmed]
  26. Xenotransplantation of canine, bovine, and porcine islets in diabetic rats without immunosuppression. Lanza, R.P., Butler, D.H., Borland, K.M., Staruk, J.E., Faustman, D.L., Solomon, B.A., Muller, T.E., Rupp, R.G., Maki, T., Monaco, A.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1991) [Pubmed]
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  28. A neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist decreases postoperative peritoneal adhesion formation and increases peritoneal fibrinolytic activity. Reed, K.L., Fruin, A.B., Gower, A.C., Stucchi, A.F., Leeman, S.E., Becker, J.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2004) [Pubmed]
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