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MeSH Review:

Nutrition Surveys

Ford, E.S. et al., Kant, A.K. et al., Gotto, A.M., Gable, C.B., Erlinger, T.P. et al., et al.

Kant, Graubard, Tice, Ross, Coxson, Rosenberg, Weinstein, Hunink, Goldman, Williams, Goldman, Nelson, Turyk, Kim, Persky, Loria, Ingram, Feldman, Wright, Madans, Ford, Mokdad, Giles, Brown, Jones, Wilson, Greenberg, Shevitz, Knox, Gorbach, Spiegelman, Jacobson, Wanke, Nelson, Boyko, McDowell, Dillon, Osterloh, Bolger, Pellizzari, Fernando, Montes de Oca, Schober, Sinks, Jones, Mahaffey, Erlinger, Guallar, Miller, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Appel, Choi, Liu, Curhan, Simon, Hudes, Simon, Hudes, Hsu, McCulloch, Curhan, Harris, Flegal, Cowie, Eberhardt, Goldstein, Little, Wiedmeyer, Byrd-Holt, Herrington, Fong, Sempos, Black, Schrott, Rautaharju, Bachorik, Blumenthal, Khan, Wenger, Zemel, Shi, Greer, Dirienzo, Zemel, Aligne, Moss, Auinger, Weitzman, Longenecker, Coresh, Powe, Levey, Fink, Martin, Klag,

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Disease relevance of Nutrition Surveys

METHODS: Adult participants of the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were divided into those with causes of chronic liver disease (n = 1037), defined as viral hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, or increased transferrin-iron saturation, and those without (n = 8004) [1].
Serum vitamin A and subsequent development of prostate cancer in the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study [2].
Smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and high LDL cholesterol, however, were less common in CHOICE than NHANES III participants [3].
The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was determined using sera from persons participating in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted from 1976 to 1980 [4].
Impaired glucose tolerance and the likelihood of nonfatal stroke and myocardial infarction: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [5].

Psychiatry related information on Nutrition Surveys

Low plasma cholesterol concentrations (< 160 mg/dL) were much more common in patients with affective disorders (20%) than in urban supermarket screenees (4%, P < or = 0.001) or in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II subjects (10%, P < or = 0.001) [6].

High impact information on Nutrition Surveys

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994) of 3531 children aged 4 to 11 years, who had had both dental examinations and a serum cotinine level measurement [7].
Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were used to estimate age- and sex-specific differences in homocysteine levels [8].
Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [9].
Serum cholesterol and cancer in the NHANES I epidemiological follow-up study [10].
PARTICIPANTS: Men (n = 2453) and women (n = 2739) who were 45 to 74 years old at the time of the NHANES I examination [11].

Chemical compound and disease context of Nutrition Surveys

CONCLUSIONS: The high rates of abnormal fasting and postchallenge glucose found in NHANES III, together with the increasing frequency of obesity and sedentary lifestyles in the population, make it likely that diabetes will continue to be a major health problem in the U.S [12].
Relation of blood homocysteine and its nutritional determinants to age-related maculopathy in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [13].
The association of prevalent diabetic retinopathy with serum ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol was studied among participants with type 2 diabetes (>or=40 years) (n = 998) in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994); 20% of the sample (n = 199) had prevalent retinopathy [14].
Exposure to methyl mercury, a risk factor for neurodevelopmental toxicity, was assessed in U.S. children 1-5 years of age (n = 838) and women 16-49 years of age (n = 1,726) using hair mercury analysis during the 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) [15].
Comparison of the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) cohort with women with coronary disease from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) [16].

Biological context of Nutrition Surveys

We assessed the relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and the level of pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FEV1) in 2526 adults seen as part of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) between 1971 and 1974 [17].
Homocysteine and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994 [18].
To examine the relation of ascorbic acid to bone mineral density and the prevalence of self-reported fractures, the authors analyzed data collected from 13,080 adults enrolled in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) during 1988-1994 [19].
Single breath pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DL(CO)) was examined as a predictor of all-cause mortality among 4,333 subjects who were aged 25-74 years at baseline in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) conducted from 1971 to 1975 [20].
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated insulin resistance (IR) in an HIV-infected cohort and compared our results with those of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) [21].

Anatomical context of Nutrition Surveys

METHODS: We used data from 14 470 current smokers, ex-smokers, and never smokers aged 18 years or older who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to assess the relationship between serum beta-carotene and markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein and white blood cell count) [22].
Serum ascorbic acid and gallbladder disease prevalence among US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) [23].
Serum and red blood cell folate concentrations, race, and education: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [24].
In order to assess further BMD as a predictor of estrogen related cancer risk, the association of BMD with colorectal and corpus uteri cancer was investigated in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study (NHEFS) cohort along with breast cancer and prostate cancer [25].
The NHANES is conducted periodically by the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RESULTS: Overall, the number of carious primary teeth among children 2 to 10 years old decreased from 1.42 as measured in NHANES I to 0.63 as measured in NHANES III [26].

Associations of Nutrition Surveys with chemical compounds

Racial and ethnic differences in serum cotinine levels of cigarette smokers: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991 [27].
Using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994), we compared circulating concentrations of vitamins A, C, and E; retinyl esters; five carotenoids; and selenium in 8,808 U.S. adults aged > or = 20 years with and without the metabolic syndrome [28].
METHODS: Using data from 14,809 participants (6,932 men and 7,877 women) ages 20 years and older in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (for the years 1988-1994), we examined the relationship between the intake of purine-rich foods, protein, and dairy products and serum levels of uric acid [29].
DESIGN: In this prospective study, serum folate concentrations were measured on a subset of adults during the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1976-1980) and vital status ascertained after 12 to 16 years [30].
The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) (1988 to 1994) data on 15,971 adults aged >18 yr with measurements of serum creatinine, hemoglobin, and iron profile were analyzed [31].

Gene context of Nutrition Surveys

Although the iron nutritional status of persons under 55 years of age increased from the first to the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, there was no corresponding increase at the 95th percentile in the hemochromatosis screening parameters--serum iron concentration and transferrin saturation [32].
NFHL participants were not more IR than NHANES III participants [21].
RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Using data from the NHANES III (n=13 400), dietary energy density was defined three ways: (1) energy content (kJ/g) of all foods and beverages reported or ED1, (2) energy content (kJ/g) of all foods and energy yielding beverages or ED2, and (3) energy content (kJ/g) of all foods (no beverages) or ED3 [33].
This concept of calcium modulation of adiposity was further evaluated epidemiologically in the NHANES III data set [34].
The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [28].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Nutrition Surveys

The association of allergen skin test reactivity and respiratory disease among whites in the US population. Data from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976 to 1980 [35].
According to estimates based on phase-2 NHANES III data (1991-1994), only 1.4 million (6.6%) of 21.1 million American adults eligible for cholesterol-lowering drug therapy by NCEP guidelines were receiving such therapy, including 14% of those eligible in secondary prevention and 4% of those eligible in primary prevention [36].
METHODS: Analysis of a cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of 4164 United States children aged 6 to 16 years who participated in allergen testing in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994 was performed [37].
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We analyzed data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) for 2,746 individuals aged 40-74 years who completed an oral glucose tolerance test [38].
To define overweight, we used the sex- and age-specific body mass index cutoffs recommended by the International Obesity Task Force. The sex- and age-specific body mass index fifth percentile from the first US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used to define underweight [39].

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