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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Mastoid

 
 
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Disease relevance of Mastoid

 

High impact information on Mastoid

  • Although magnetic resonance (MR) imaging routinely is used to evaluate the facial nerve, the conventional axial, coronal, and sagittal planes are not optimal for demonstrating the tympanic and mastoid portions of the nerve [6].
  • In the third case, an expansile mastoid cholesterol cyst exhibited medium signal intensity on T1-weighted images, with only a small hyperintense area and a hypointense area located in the cystic wall [7].
  • High-resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Part III: Surgically altered anatomy and pathology [8].
  • High-resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Part II: Tubotympanic disease [9].
  • METHODS: Exposed frontal sinus, mastoid air cells, and frontal base defects caused by fracture are covered with periosteum or fascia and plugged with a trimmed hydroxylapatite ceramic button [10].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Mastoid

 

Biological context of Mastoid

 

Anatomical context of Mastoid

 

Associations of Mastoid with chemical compounds

  • Potentials were recorded from Cz, C3, and C4 referenced to linked mastoid electrodes [23].
  • By contrast, the amplitude of the subcortical response as recorded in vertex to linked mastoid and vertex to upper cervical spine derivations was not significantly altered by changing concentrations of isoflurane or N2O [24].
  • Auditory evoked potentials were recorded in the awake state and during anesthesia with end-expiratory steady-state concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 vol% of sevoflurane on vertex (positive) and mastoids on both sides (negative) [25].
  • Following therapy with vinblastine, prednisone, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide, the lesions healed but disease recurred in the mastoid and was successfully treated with vinblastine alone [26].
  • The bone-anchored hearing aid is coupled to a percutaneous titanium implant, which is placed in the mastoid process in two surgical stages [27].
 

Gene context of Mastoid

  • This difference was not significant (chi = 0.17, P =.68) CONCLUSION: For the treatment of posterior canal BPPV, concurrent mastoid oscillation with CRP does not significantly alter the short-term outcome [28].
  • CD68-positive cells were scattered only in the effusion of mastoid air cells [29].
  • From Old to New World Colonial samples there is a noticeable skull change (and a greater Old World to Modern contrast) but White Colonial to Modern shows strong continuity surprisingly, the key changes being increasing head height, and retraction of face with increasing nose projection, and longer mastoids, resulting from selection and mixture [30].
  • In gracile australopithecines and subsequently living hominids, trends towards increased frequencies of mastoid and (later) parietal emissary foramina coincide with a trend towards decreased frequencies of an enlarged O/M sinus system and multiple hypoglossal canals [31].
  • Drill-generated sensorineural hearing loss following mastoid surgery [32].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Mastoid

  • EEG and CNV components (post S1, N1, P2, P3; early CNV; N1200; late CNV; CNV resolution) were recorded from Fz, C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, and P4 referenced to linked mastoid electrodes [33].
  • Cz, C3 and C4 referenced to linked mastoids and right EOG were recorded [34].
  • Cotton swabs soaked in an aqueous isotonic lithium chloride solution were placed over the eyes and mastoids of the dogs, and connected to the electrosleep apparatus [35].
  • This is an 8-year follow-up of a group of 214 patients who underwent surgical insertion of titanium implants in the mastoid process for the retention of bone-anchored hearing aids and auricular prostheses [36].
  • In this communication, we report an 83% healing rate after myringoplasty that included mastoidectomy with posterior and anterior tympanotomy in a selected group of patients with poor tubal function and small mastoids [37].

References

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  2. The topical use of 5-fluorouracil in the ear in the management of cholesteatoma and excessive mucous secretion. Smith, M.F. Laryngoscope (1985) [Pubmed]
  3. Cholesterol granuloma presenting as an isolated middle ear tumor. Miglets, A.W., Booth, J.B. Laryngoscope (1981) [Pubmed]
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  8. High-resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Part III: Surgically altered anatomy and pathology. Swartz, J.D., Goodman, R.S., Russell, K.B., Ladenheim, S.E., Wolfson, R.J. Radiology. (1983) [Pubmed]
  9. High-resolution computed tomography of the middle ear and mastoid. Part II: Tubotympanic disease. Swartz, J.D., Goodman, R.S., Russell, K.B., Marlowe, F.I., Wolfson, R.J. Radiology. (1983) [Pubmed]
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  11. Silver nitrate injury in the rat sciatic nerve: a model of facial nerve injury. Wachter, B.G., Leonetti, J.P., Lee, J.M., Wurster, R.D., Young, M.R. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. (2002) [Pubmed]
  12. Chronic mastoid sinusitis mimicking metastatic disease demonstrated by Tc-99m HMDP bone scintigraphy. Hirano, T., Otake, H., Ichikawa, K., Ohmori, Y., Kunitomo, K. Clinical nuclear medicine. (1998) [Pubmed]
  13. Anesthesia with increasing doses of sufentanil and midlatency auditory evoked potentials in humans. Schwender, D., Weninger, E., Daunderer, M., Klasing, S., Pöppel, E., Peter, K. Anesth. Analg. (1995) [Pubmed]
  14. Differential changes in frontal and sub-temporal components of mismatch negativity. Baldeweg, T., Williams, J.D., Gruzelier, J.H. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology. (1999) [Pubmed]
  15. Pharmacokinetics of flomoxef in mucosal tissue of the middle ear and mastoid following intravenous administration in humans. Saito, H., Kimura, T., Takeda, T., Kishimoto, S., Oguma, T., Shimamura, K. Chemotherapy. (1990) [Pubmed]
  16. The history of mastoid surgery. Milstein, S. The American journal of otology. (1980) [Pubmed]
  17. Cortical potentials preceding centrifugal and centripetal self-paced horizontal saccades. Evdokimidis, I., Liakopoulos, D., Papageorgiou, C. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. (1991) [Pubmed]
  18. Cholesterol granuloma of the maxillary sinus. Leon, M.E., Chavez, C., Fyfe, B., Nagorsky, M.J., Garcia, F.U. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. (2002) [Pubmed]
  19. Study of the distribution of oral ciprofloxacin into the mucosa of the middle ear and the cortical bone of the mastoid process. Massias, L., Buffe, P., Cohen, B., Cudennec, Y., Gehanno, P., Sterkers, O., Farinotti, R. Chemotherapy. (1994) [Pubmed]
  20. Reconstruction of the ear canal wall using hydroxylapatite with and without mastoid obliteration and by obliteration with bone chips. Gyllencreutz, T. Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum. (1992) [Pubmed]
  21. Intrathecal fluorescein to localize cerebrospinal fluid leakage in bilateral mondini dysplasia. Lue, A.J., Manolidis, S. Otol. Neurotol. (2004) [Pubmed]
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  23. Auditory evoked potentials and response to lithium prophylaxis. Hegerl, U., Ulrich, G., Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. Pharmacopsychiatry (1987) [Pubmed]
  24. Differential effects of isoflurane/nitrous oxide on posterior tibial somatosensory evoked responses of cortical and subcortical origin. Wolfe, D.E., Drummond, J.C. Anesth. Analg. (1988) [Pubmed]
  25. The effects of anesthesia with increasing end-expiratory concentrations of sevoflurane on midlatency auditory evoked potentials. Schwender, D., Conzen, P., Klasing, S., Finsterer, U., Pöppel, E., Peter, K. Anesth. Analg. (1995) [Pubmed]
  26. Systemic histiocytosis: an unusual cause of perianal disease in a child. Moroz, S.P., Schroeder, M., Trevenen, C.L., Cross, H. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. (1984) [Pubmed]
  27. Clinical results of percutaneous implants in the temporal bone. Mylanus, E.A., Cremers, C.W., Snik, A.F., van den Berge, N.W. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. (1994) [Pubmed]
  28. Effect of mastoid oscillation on the outcome of the canalith repositioning procedure. Motamed, M., Osinubi, O., Cook, J.A. Laryngoscope (2004) [Pubmed]
  29. Immunohistochemistry of lymphocytes and macrophages in human celloidin-embedded temporal bone sections with acute otitis media. Ganbo, T., Sando, I., Balaban, C.D., Suzuki, C., Sudo, M. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. (1997) [Pubmed]
  30. Colonial modern skeletal change in the U.S.A. Angel, J.L. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (1976) [Pubmed]
  31. Evolution of cranial blood drainage in hominids: enlarged occipital/marginal sinuses and emissary foramina. Falk, D. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (1986) [Pubmed]
  32. Drill-generated sensorineural hearing loss following mastoid surgery. Urquhart, A.C., McIntosh, W.A., Bodenstein, N.P. Laryngoscope (1992) [Pubmed]
  33. Changes in bit-mapped contingent negative variation (CNV) activity due to initial normal involutional processes of the human brain. Zappoli, R., Versari, A., Paganini, M., Arnetoli, G., Gangemi, P.F., Muscas, G.C., Arneodo, M.G., Battaglia, A. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology. (1992) [Pubmed]
  34. Effects of stimulation intensity, gender and handedness upon auditory evoked potentials. Camposano, S., Lolas, F. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. (1992) [Pubmed]
  35. Preliminary data on a new method for lithium therapy. Hornstein, S.R., Filho, R.A., Toledo, M., Spirck, C.N. Revista brasileira de pesquisas médicas e biológicas. (1977) [Pubmed]
  36. Evaluation of implant losses and skin reactions around extraoral bone-anchored implants: A 0- to 8-year follow-up. Reyes, R.A., Tjellström, A., Granström, G. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. (2000) [Pubmed]
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