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MeSH Review

Globus Pallidus

 
 
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Disease relevance of Globus Pallidus

 

Psychiatry related information on Globus Pallidus

 

High impact information on Globus Pallidus

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Globus Pallidus

 

Biological context of Globus Pallidus

 

Anatomical context of Globus Pallidus

 

Associations of Globus Pallidus with chemical compounds

  • Intrastriatal infusion of the c-fos antisense oligonucleotide profoundly decreased dialysate GABA levels in the ipsilateral substantia nigra within 60 min but did not influence the dialysate GABA levels in the globus pallidus compared with the sham and control oligonucleotide treated groups [31].
  • These findings are consistent with increased inhibitory output from the internal segment of the globus pallidus to thalamus after levodopa administration [32].
  • In rats, chronic treatment with lithium elicits a dose-dependent increase in the [Met5]enkephalin content of nucleus caudatus and globus pallidus [33].
  • There is no known glutamatergic innervation of globus pallidus (GP) in adult mammals, but we report that during postnatal development of the GP there are large, transient increases in both presynaptic high-affinity glutamate uptake and postsynaptic Na+-independent glutamate receptor binding [34].
  • Glucose utilization was increased in the ipsilateral globus pallidus at 11, 21, 53, and 104 days after substantia nigra lesion with the largest increase (about 140% of control) occurring at 21 days post-lesion [35].
 

Gene context of Globus Pallidus

  • The patients had neuroradiological evidence of discrete lesions restricted to the globus pallidus, and both are homozygous for different mutations in the DLAT gene [36].
  • These observations suggest that the upregulated expression of BDNF may occur as a protective mechanism in the striatum of MSA patients, and that severe striatal degeneration may cause the aberrant accumulation of BDNF in the striatal projection areas of the globus pallidus of MSA patients [37].
  • Complexed hCRF levels were significantly decreased in BA 8/BA 9, BA 22, BA 39, nucleus basalis, and globus pallidus in the Alzheimer's group and free hCRF levels were significantly decreased only in three brain areas, BA 4, BA 39, and caudate; substantial (40%) but nonsignificant decreases were also noted in BA 8/BA 9 and BA 22 [38].
  • On film autoradiograms, the signal for NR1, NR2B, and NR2C in the striatum (STR) was higher than in globus pallidus (GP) [39].
  • In addition, there was extensive PRL-R immunoreactivity throughout the globus pallidus and ventral pallidum [40].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Globus Pallidus

References

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