Disease relevance of pre

• These results provide evidence that ArsC from pI258 evolved from LMW PTPase by the grafting of a redox function onto a pre-existing catalytic site and that its evolutionary origin is different from those of arsenate reductases from Escherichia coli plasmid R773 and from Saccharomyces cerevisiae [1].
• Patients with pre-existing lung damage are susceptible to NTM, but their prevalence in bronchiectasis is unknown [2].
• The accumulation of a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis on silicone rubber catheter segments pre-exposed to glycopeptide antibiotics was examined [3].
• Two previous inoculation methods i.e. that of pre- and direct inoculation were studied with two bacterial isolates namely Staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis, on titanium and stainless steel metallic implants [4].
• The in vivo studies showed that when CVCs were pre-treated with BMAP-28 or with a high dose of antibiotics, biofilm bacterial load was reduced from 10(7) to 10(3) CFU/mL and bacteremia reduced from 10(3) to 10(1) CFU/mL [5].

Psychiatry related information on pre

• The epidemiologic landscape of causative pathogens and clinical characteristics of bacterial meningitis varies with several clinical factors including preceding/pre-existent medical and/or surgical conditions, modes of contraction, geographic distributions, status of vaccinations, the study time periods and differences among age groups [6].

High impact information on pre

• EF-hand proteins are implicated in the regulation of diverse processes including cell migration, apoptosis, and mobilization of neutrophil effector functions [7].
• While this could be partially explained by reduced assembly of neutrophil F-actin, we also recognized an elevated cytosolic calcium mobilization and a normal upregulation of neutrophil CD11b [8].
• Mast cells have a pivotal role in TNF-independent lymph node hypertrophy and the mobilization of Langerhans cells in response to bacterial peptidoglycan [9].
• PGN-induced lymph node (LN) hypertrophy and dendritic cell mobilization in vivo were investigated following PGN injection into the skin [9].
• This binding was functional in blocking C5a- and fMLP-induced calcium mobilization in these cell lines [10].

Chemical compound and disease context of pre

• METHODS: Adults undergoing outpatient bougienage for a benign or malignant esophageal stricture were randomized in a clinician-blinded fashion to either pre-procedure clindamycin mouthwash or no treatment [11].
• In the current study, the authors examined Staphylococcus aureus adhesion to sulfonated, aminated, and phosphonated polyurethane surfaces that had been pre-adsorbed with solutions of increasing complexity, in an effort to approach and simulate clot formation on the surface [12].
• Although no commercial product for repeated application on the eye is currently available, PVP-I has been used in ophthalmology not only for pre- and postoperative antisepsis, but also for the treatment of bacterial and viral conjunctivitis and for prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum [13].
• Pre-steady state beta-lactamase kinetics. Observation of a covalent intermediate during turnover of a fluorescent cephalosporin by the beta-lactamase of STaphylococcus aureus PC1 [14].
• A chromosomal copy of the transposon Tn551 and a copy coresident on a gentamicin-resistant conjugative plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus resulted in the mobilization of chromosomal genes during filter mating [15].

Biological context of pre

• In the fourth case, the IS257 elements flanked a pT181-like plasmid with one IS257 in the repC coding sequence and the other within the recombinase (pre) coding sequence, so that a section of the pT181 sequence was deleted [16].
• The rise in rectal temperature following intravenous endotoxin injection immediately pre- and postpartum was significantly less than that of the same ewes 5 weeks later [17].
• Bacteriological quality and associated public health risk of pre-processed bovine milk in Trinidad [18].
• The presence of fibrin or isolated platelets significantly increased bacterial adhesion compared to surfaces pre-adsorbed with albumin [12].
• As more data are collected, inhaled antibiotics, selective digestive decontamination, and enhancement of host defenses by cytokines and pre-formed antibodies may emerge as useful approaches [19].

Anatomical context of pre

• Another novel finding of this study was the fact that both 15d-PGJ2 and ciglitazone were capable of attenuating pre-existing astrocyte activation, indicating their potential benefit in a therapeutic setting [20].
• 3. Pre-treatments of L-group with adequate doses of aminoguanidine prevented the neutrophil migration failure and improved the survival of the animals (pre-treated: 43%; untreated: 0% survival) [21].
• A total of 513 pathogens were isolated from the pre-treatment sputum specimens of 400 (49%) patients [22].
• A negative correlation was found between lymphocyte collection efficacy (median = 38%) and pre ECP-apheresis lymphocyte count (r = 0.4, p = 0.00001) [23].
• The total test time was 10-15 min when pre-spotted and blocked membranes were used [24].

Associations of pre with chemical compounds

• Post-exposure gentamicin MIC values were within one tube dilution of the pre-exposure MIC value (0.25 mg/L) [25].
• To control both types of infection, a protocol was implemented based on pre 1990's parenteral and enteral antimicrobials together with strict hygiene [26].
• Improvements in drug loading from 1.8% to 6.7% w/w and distribution in the matrices were obtained by pre-cooling the suspension to 4 degrees C. Gradual release of approximately 80% of the GS content occurred over 11 weeks in PBS at 37 degrees C and low amounts of antibiotic were measured up to 20 weeks [27].
• In this in vitro study, we investigated the efficacy of gentamicin loading of bone cement and pre- and postoperative administration of cefuroxime in the prevention of biofilm formation by clinical isolates [28].
• In group T a pre-operative chlorhexidine rinse was used, whilst in group C sterile water was used [29].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of pre

• Two sessions of pre-operative Ab removal by double filtration plasmapheresis or plasma exchange were carried out [30].
• Measurement of human serum molecules with two-site ELISA can be biased by the presence of human heterophilic anti-animal immunoglobulin antibodies (HAIA) that cause false-positive signals by cross-linking the monoclonal (mAb) and/or polyclonal antibodies (pAb) used for the pre- (capture) and post-analyte steps (detection) [31].
• DESIGN: Retrospective cohort studies comparing surgical wound infection rates by patient- and procedure-related risk factors during the pre-outbreak and outbreak periods were conducted [32].
• OBJECTIVES: Describe an outbreak of surgical wound infections associated with total hip arthroplasty; identify risk factors for surgical wound infection during the pre-outbreak and outbreak periods [32].
• Dairy herds that used automatic milking detachers, sand as bedding material, dip cups for teat dipping instead of spraying, and practiced pre-and postdipping had significantly lower bulk tank somatic cell and/or bacterial counts [33].

References