Disease relevance of Psychotherapy, Group

• A randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b alone and after prednisone withdrawal for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group [1].
• The rates of cardiovascular (CV) death, new myocardial infarction (MI), and refractory angina at 6 months were 6.5% in the warfarin group and 3.9% in the standard therapy group (relative risk [RR], 1. 66; 95% CI, 0.62 to 4.44; P=0.31) [2].
• Intensive monochemotherapy with carmustine (BCNU) (either 1,050, 1,200, or 1,350 mg/m2) and cryopreserved autologous marrow transplantation was administered to 36 patients with malignant glioma: 27 with progressive disease and nine without progression (adjuvant therapy group) [3].
• Symptoms of headache, increased perspiration, fatigue, and joint pain were reported at baseline by 46%, 73%, 69%, and 85%, respectively, of patients in the primary therapy group and improved during 3 yr of octreotide treatment in 50-100% [4].
• Two patients developed recurrent febrile upper respiratory infections in the Combi therapy group, while two had a single febrile infection in the MTX alone group [5].

Psychiatry related information on Psychotherapy, Group

• Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12-week outcome [6].
• Among patients who had recovered, rates of Major Depressive Disorder relapse were 36% (8/22) for those in the cognitive behavior therapy group, 33% (7/21) for those in the interpersonal therapy group, 50% (9/18) for those in the imipramine plus CM group, and 33% (5/15) for those in the placebo plus CM group [7].
• The authors compared the outcomes of two group psychotherapy programs for smoking cessation in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who were also treated with the nicotine transdermal patch and with either atypical or typical antipsychotic medications [8].
• METHOD: Thirty-five women referred to a tertiary care hospital outpatient program with a DSM-IV diagnosis of postpartum depression with comorbid anxiety disorder were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups-paroxetine-only monotherapy group (N = 16) or paroxetine plus 12 sessions of CBT combination therapy group (N = 19)-for a 12-week trial [9].
• CONCLUSION: Brief supportive-expressive group psychotherapy facilitates adaptation to SLE by assisting women in reducing illness-induced disruptions into important domains of life experience [10].

High impact information on Psychotherapy, Group

• The overall rate of response (both remission and satisfactory response) was 48 percent in both the nefazodone group and in the psychotherapy group, as compared with 73 percent in the combined-treatment group [11].
• Reinfarction within the first 7 days occurred in 3.5% of patients in the reteplase group and 2.3% of patients in the combination therapy group, and was significantly associated with 1-year mortality (22.6% in patients with reinfarction vs 8.0% in patients without reinfarction; HR, 3.08; 95% CI, 2.53-3.75; P<.001) [12].
• Common treatment methods are cognitive-behavioral, group therapy, and, when appropriate, medications such as androgen-lowering agents that can act as sexual appetite suppressants [13].
• Both groups had mean (SD) increases in CD4 cell percentage: from 20.4% (6.3%) to 32.3% (12.4%) for the combination therapy group compared with 20.4% (5.1%) to 23.0% (7.2%) for recipients of ART alone (P<.001) [14].
• In response to estrogen suppression, plasma levels of FSH, LH, and prolactin did not change significantly throughout the treatment period in either therapy group [15].

Chemical compound and disease context of Psychotherapy, Group

• The impact of interferon plus ribavirin on response to therapy in black patients with chronic hepatitis C. The International Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group [16].
• All patients also received mandatory once weekly group therapy as part of the methadone program [17].
• OBJECTIVE: We compared fluoxetine (FLU), comprehensive cognitive behavioral group therapy (CCBT), placebo (PBO), and the combinations of CCBT/FLU and CCBT/PBO [18].
• The eleventh patient received cyclophosphamide alone and had a course similar to that of the combined therapy group [19].
• 32% of the combination therapy group, and 7.4% of the methylprednisolone group) [20].

Biological context of Psychotherapy, Group

• After 20 min of cycling collapse and overdistension, tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure were set back to baseline levels, administration of perfluorohexane in the therapy group was stopped, and mechanical ventilation was continued for up to 60 min [21].
• Blood pressure was reduced from 162.1/91.1 to 140.1/78.9 mmHg in the candesartan group and from 165.9/95.9 to 138.4/81.1 mmHg in the conventional therapy group [22].
• RESULTS: Compared to the control group, the mean +/- SD time gained from initiation of maintenance therapy to delivery (26.65 +/- 18.89 vs. 16.14 +/- 12.91 days, p=0.007) and the gestational age at delivery (37.03 +/- 2.06 vs. 35.1 +/- 3 weeks, p=0.003) were higher in the nifedipine maintenance therapy group [23].
• In the chronic therapy group, loading with 600 mg clopidogrel yielded further inhibition of ADP 5 micromol/L-induced platelet aggregation in addition to that achieved by the maintenance dose of 75 mg/d, from 52+/-14% to 33+/-12% (P<0.001) [24].
• Furthermore, the plasma ghrelin concentrations and daily caloric intake in the thermal therapy group significantly increased compared with the nonthermal therapy group (p < .05) [25].

Anatomical context of Psychotherapy, Group

• Of 90 patients in the combined therapy group, most received a preoperative intracavitary insertion (3500 mgh to the uterus and 2000 mgh to the upper vagina) and preoperative external beam pelvic irradiation (2000 cGy whole pelvis, additional 3000 cGy to parametria, with midline shield) followed in 4 to 6 weeks by a TAH-BSO [26].
• METHODOLOGY: Seven of 18 patients received hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells with or without IL-2 against metastatic liver tumors (local therapy group) [27].
• Twenty C5 through C7 spinal cord injury individuals recruited from a University outpatient clinic were randomly assigned to a massage therapy group or an exercise group [28].
• The basal levels of PGE2 concentration and acid secretion in gastric juice did not differ significantly between the steroid therapy group and control group [29].

Gene context of Psychotherapy, Group

• Both the AKR1C4 and the CYP1B1 polymorphisms predicted mammographic density change in the combined estrogen and progestin therapy group (P < 0.05) [30].
• After 24 h, TNF levels were significantly lower in the therapy group (p = 0.013), while IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the therapy group (p = 0.030) [31].
• Within the 24 h TNF declined significantly in the therapy group (p = 0.006), while IL-6 showed a significant increase (p = 0.043) [31].
• Forty-nine patients with CHC receiving IFN alpha at total dose of 480 MIU served as single therapy group [32].
• METHODS: Seventy women with a BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation recruited from familial cancer risk clinics participated in 12 sessions of supportive-expressive group therapy that lasted 6 months [33].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Psychotherapy, Group

• Patients were matched for sex, age, and phobia severity, based on social anxiety questionnaire data, and randomized to citalopram medication, cognitive-behavioral group therapy, or a waiting-list control group [34].
• At baseline and after 7 months of cholesterol-lowering therapy with bezafibrate (400 mg/day) in the therapy group, coronary vasomotor response to dynamic exercise (percent change in cross-sectional vascular area at maximal exercise vs. rest [100%]) in normal and stenotic, previously dilated vessels was assessed by quantitative coronary angiography [35].
• Cancer patients receiving a first cycle of cisplatin-based (>or=70 mg/m(2)) chemotherapy were randomised to one of two treatment groups as follows: the standard therapy group received ondansetron 32 mg intravenously (i.v.) and dexamethasone 20 mg on day 1 and dexamethasone 8 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) on days 2-4 [36].
• After treatment the creatinine clearance and excretion of beta 2-microglobulin were significantly lower in the continuous therapy group [37].
• In the second meta-analysis, the re-bleeding rate in the H. pylori eradication therapy group was 1.6%, compared with 5.6% in the non-eradication therapy group with maintenance antisecretory therapy (odds ratio, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.08-0.76; NNT, 20; 95% CI, 12-100) [38].

References