Gene Review:
Gal - galanin/GMAP prepropeptide
Rattus norvegicus
Synonyms:
Galanin peptides, Galn
- Expression of galanin and galanin receptor-1 in normal bone and during fracture repair in the rat. McDonald, A.C., Schuijers, J.A., Shen, P.J., Gundlach, A.L., Grills, B.L. Bone (2003)
- Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA (galanin) clone from estrogen-induced pituitary tumor messenger RNA. Vrontakis, M.E., Peden, L.M., Duckworth, M.L., Friesen, H.G. J. Biol. Chem. (1987)
- Intracerebroventricular galanin-like peptide induces different brain activation compared with galanin. Lawrence, C.B., Williams, T., Luckman, S.M. Endocrinology (2003)
- Galanin modulates neuronal and synaptic properties in the rat supraoptic nucleus in a use and state dependent manner. Kozoriz, M.G., Kuzmiski, J.B., Hirasawa, M., Pittman, Q.J. J. Neurophysiol. (2006)
- No overlap of sensitivity to capsaicin and expression of galanin in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons after axotomy. Wendland, J.R., Schmidt, K.H., Koltzenburg, M., Petersen, M. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale. (2003)
- Molecular cloning and characterization of a new receptor for galanin. Howard, A.D., Tan, C., Shiao, L.L., Palyha, O.C., McKee, K.K., Weinberg, D.H., Feighner, S.D., Cascieri, M.A., Smith, R.G., Van Der Ploeg, L.H., Sullivan, K.A. FEBS Lett. (1997)
- Long-term plastic changes in galanin innervation in the rat basal forebrain. Hartonian, I., Mufson, E.J., De Lacalle, S. Neuroscience (2002)
- Six-hour selective REM sleep deprivation increases the expression of the galanin gene in the hypothalamus of rats. Fujihara, H., Serino, R., Ueta, Y., Sei, H., Morita, Y. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. (2003)
- Galanin and perseveration. Echevarria, D.J., Brewer, A., Bushell, G., Manuzon, H., Langel, U., Robinson, J.K. Brain Res. (2005)
- Regulation by osmotic stimuli of galanin-R1 receptor expression in magnocellular neurones of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat. Burazin, T.C., Larm, J.A., Gundlach, A.L. J. Neuroendocrinol. (2001)
- Galanin Protects Amyloid-beta-Induced Neurotoxicity on Primary Cultured Hippocampal Neurons of Rats. Cheng, Y., Yu, L.C. J. Alzheimers. Dis. (2010)
- Differential role of galanin receptors in the regulation of depression-like behavior and monoamine/stress-related genes at the cell body level. Kuteeva, E., Wardi, T., Lundström, L., Sollenberg, U., Langel, U., Hökfelt, T., Ogren, S.O. Neuropsychopharmacology. (2008)
- Anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like profiles of the galanin-3 receptor (Gal3) antagonists SNAP 37889 and SNAP 398299. Swanson, C.J., Blackburn, T.P., Zhang, X., Zheng, K., Xu, Z.Q., Hökfelt, T., Wolinsky, T.D., Konkel, M.J., Chen, H., Zhong, H., Walker, M.W., Craig, D.A., Gerald, C.P., Branchek, T.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. (2005)
- Neuropeptide expression in rats exposed to chronic mild stresses. Sergeyev, V., Fetissov, S., Mathé, A.A., Jimenez, P.A., Bartfai, T., Mortas, P., Gaudet, L., Moreau, J.L., Hökfelt, T. Psychopharmacology. (Berl). (2005)
- Behavioral reactivity to stress: amplification of stress-induced noradrenergic activation elicits a galanin-mediated anxiolytic effect in central amygdala. Khoshbouei, H., Cecchi, M., Dove, S., Javors, M., Morilak, D.A. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. (2002)
- Galanin-mediated anxiolytic effect in rat central amygdala is not a result of corelease from noradrenergic terminals. Barrera, G., Hernandez, A., Poulin, J.F., Laforest, S., Drolet, G., Morilak, D.A. Synapse. (2006)
- Chronic social stress increases levels of preprogalanin mRNA in the rat locus coeruleus. Holmes, P.V., Blanchard, D.C., Blanchard, R.J., Brady, L.S., Crawley, J.N. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. (1995)
- Demonstration of an extensive trans-tubular network continuous with the Golgi apparatus stack that may function in glycosylation. Roth, J., Taatjes, D.J., Lucocq, J.M., Weinstein, J., Paulson, J.C. Cell (1985)
- Galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine-specific endocytosis of glycopeptides by isolated rat hepatocytes. Baenziger, J.U., Fiete, D. Cell (1980)
- Attenuation of seizures and neuronal death by adeno-associated virus vector galanin expression and secretion. Haberman, R.P., Samulski, R.J., McCown, T.J. Nat. Med. (2003)
- Galanin regulates basal and oestrogen-stimulated lactotroph function. Wynick, D., Hammond, P.J., Akinsanya, K.O., Bloom, S.R. Nature (1993)
- Response of hypothalamic peptide mRNAs to thyroidectomy. Ceccatelli, S., Giardino, L., Calzá, L. Neuroendocrinology (1992)
- Galanin as a physiological neurotransmitter in hemodynamic control of arginine vasopressin release in rats. Kondo, K., Murase, T., Otake, K., Ito, M., Kurimoto, F., Oiso, Y. Neuroendocrinology (1993)
- The galanin-R2 agonist AR-M1896 reduces glutamate toxicity in primary neural hippocampal cells. Pirondi, S., Fernandez, M., Schmidt, R., Hökfelt, T., Giardino, L., Calzà, L. J. Neurochem. (2005)
- Pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein mediates galanin's inhibition of scopolamine-evoked acetylcholine release in vivo and carbachol-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in rat ventral hippocampus. Consolo, S., Bertorelli, R., Girotti, P., La Porta, C., Bartfai, T., Parenti, M., Zambelli, M. Neurosci. Lett. (1991)
- Characterization of a high-affinity galanin receptor in the rat anterior pituitary: absence of biological effect and reduced membrane binding of the antagonist M15 differentiate it from the brain/gut receptor. Wynick, D., Smith, D.M., Ghatei, M., Akinsanya, K., Bhogal, R., Purkiss, P., Byfield, P., Yanaihara, N., Bloom, S.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1993)
- Tissue-specific expression of the rat galanin gene. Kaplan, L.M., Spindel, E.R., Isselbacher, K.J., Chin, W.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1988)
- Distribution of messenger RNAs encoding enkephalin, substance P, somatostatin, galanin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, neuropeptide Y, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the midbrain periaqueductal grey in the rat. Smith, G.S., Savery, D., Marden, C., López Costa, J.J., Averill, S., Priestley, J.V., Rattray, M. J. Comp. Neurol. (1994)
- Role of galanin receptor 1 in gastric motility in rat. Guerrini, S., Raybould, H.E., Anselmi, L., Agazzi, A., Cervio, E., Reeve, J.R., Tonini, M., Sternini, C. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. (2004)
- Galanin receptors in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex of aged Fischer 344 male rats. Planas, B., Kolb, P.E., Raskind, M.A., Miller, M.A. Neurobiol. Aging (1998)
- Galanin inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase expression in midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Counts, S.E., McGuire, S.O., Sortwell, C.E., Crawley, J.N., Collier, T.J., Mufson, E.J. J. Neurochem. (2002)
- The differences in structural specificity for recognition and binding between asialoglycoprotein receptors of liver and macrophages. Ozaki, K., Lee, R.T., Lee, Y.C., Kawasaki, T. Glycoconj. J. (1995)
- Identification and analysis of a CA(2+)-dependent lactoferrin receptor in rat liver. Lactoferrin binds to the asialoglycoprotein receptor in a galactose-independent manner. McAbee, D.D., Bennatt, D.J., Ling, Y.Y. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. (1998)
- Subunit composition of G(o) proteins functionally coupling galanin receptors to voltage-gated calcium channels. Kalkbrenner, F., Degtiar, V.E., Schenker, M., Brendel, S., Zobel, A., Heschler, J., Wittig, B., Schultz, G. EMBO J. (1995)
- Large calibre primary afferent neurons projecting to the gracile nucleus express neuropeptide Y after sciatic nerve lesions: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study in rats. Zhang, X., Meister, B., Elde, R., Verge, V.M., Hökfelt, T. Eur. J. Neurosci. (1993)
- Regulation of galanin in memory pathways. Miller, M.A. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (1998)
- Expression and sexual dimorphism of galanin messenger ribonucleic acid in growth hormone-releasing hormone neurons of the rat during development. Delemarre-van de Waal, H.A., Burton, K.A., Kabigting, E.B., Steiner, R.A., Clifton, D.K. Endocrinology (1994)
- Ultrastructural studies on peptides in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord--I. Co-existence of galanin with other peptides in primary afferents in normal rats. Zhang, X., Nicholas, A.P., Hökfelt, T. Neuroscience (1993)
- Axon terminals containing tyrosine hydroxylase- and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase immunoreactivity form synapses with galanin immunoreactive neurons in the lateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat. Kozicz, T. Brain. Res. (2001)
- Estrogen and estrogen receptor-{beta} (ER{beta})-selective ligands induce galanin expression within gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone-immunoreactive neurons in the female rat brain. Merchenthaler, I., Hoffman, G.E., Lane, M.V. Endocrinology (2005)
- Galanin reduces PDBu-induced protein phosphorylation in rat ventral hippocampus. La Porta, C., Bianchi, R., Sozzani, S., Bartfai, T., Consolo, S. FEBS Lett. (1992)
- Central galanin stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion in rats: possible involvement of hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Koshiyama, H., Kato, Y., Inoue, T., Murakami, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Yanaihara, N., Imura, H. Neurosci. Lett. (1987)
- Galanin receptor antagonists decrease fat preference in Brattleboro rat. Odorizzi, M., Fernette, B., Angel, E., Burlet, C., Tankosic, P., Burlet, A. Neuropharmacology (2002)
- Peptide-containing nerve fibers in the parathyroid glands of different species. Luts, L., Sundler, F. Regul. Pept. (1994)
- Young Adult-Specific Hyperphagia in Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats is Associated with Leptin Resistance and Elevation of Neuropeptide Y mRNA in the Arcuate Nucleus. Maekawa, F., Fujiwara, K., Kohno, D., Kuramochi, M., Kurita, H., Yada, T. J. Neuroendocrinol. (2006)
- Quantification of axotomy-induced alteration of neuropeptide mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion neurons with special reference to neuropeptide Y mRNA and the effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment. Noguchi, K., De León, M., Nahin, R.L., Senba, E., Ruda, M.A. J. Neurosci. Res. (1993)
- Galanin-R1 and -R2 receptor mRNA expression during the development of rat brain suggests differential subtype involvement in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Burazin, T.C., Larm, J.A., Ryan, M.C., Gundlach, A.L. Eur. J. Neurosci. (2000)