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Gene Review

MYP3  -  myopia 3 (high grade, autosomal dominant)

Homo sapiens

 
 
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Disease relevance of MYP3

 

Psychiatry related information on MYP3

 

High impact information on MYP3

  • X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (XLCSNB) is characterized by impaired scotopic vision with associated ocular symptoms such as myopia, hyperopia, nystagmus and reduced visual acuity [10].
  • Patients with complete CSNB show moderate to severe myopia, undetectable rod function and a normal cone response, whereas patients with incomplete CSNB show moderate myopia to hyperopia and subnormal but measurable rod and cone function [11].
  • X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is a recessive non-progressive retinal disorder characterized by night blindness, decreased visual acuity, myopia, nystagmus and strabismus [11].
  • This experimental refractive error has many features in common with human myopia: It is caused by progressive axial elongation of the eye, is often accompanied by fundus changes, and can only be induced before eye growth has been completed [12].
  • In M. mulatta, atropine is ineffective; furthermore, myopia develops when lids are sutured after interruption of the optic pathways [12].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of MYP3

 

Biological context of MYP3

  • A second locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 12q [1].
  • These results confirm genetic heterogeneity of myopia [1].
  • We conducted the present experiment to determine whether over-expressed IL-6 enhanced the tumorigenicity of a weakly tumorigenic rat bladder carcinoma, and whether it was sufficient to induce a tumorigenic phenotype in a non-tumorigenic, anchorage-dependent rat urothelial cell line, MYP3 [18].
  • An immortalized nontumorigenic rat urothelial cell line (MYP3) that strongly expresses wild-type (WT) p53 was transfected with a plasmid (pcDL-SR alpha-296) containing a rat WT p53 cDNA in antisense orientation [19].
  • Recently, the transforming growth beta-induced factor (TGIF) gene was reported to be a candidate gene for MYP2-associated high myopia in single-nucleotide polymorphism studies [20].
 

Anatomical context of MYP3

 

Associations of MYP3 with chemical compounds

  • Using rat (MYP3) and human (1T1) urothelial cells, cytotoxicity for trivalent arsenicals, sodium arsenite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)), and DMA(III) was demonstrated at 0.4-4.8 microM concentrations, whereas MMA(V), DMA(V), and TMAO were cytotoxic at millimolar concentrations [26].
  • Stickler and Marshall syndromes are dominantly inherited chondrodysplasias characterized by midfacial hypoplasia, high myopia, and sensorineural-hearing deficit [27].
  • AIMS: To evaluate the visual and fluorescein angiographic outcomes of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin in patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) caused by pathologic myopia in the Chinese. METHODS: Prospective, non-comparative, two centre interventional study [28].
  • Transient myopia following metronidazole treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis [29].
  • High-grade exposure to chlorophenols, which are also contaminated by dioxins, gave an RR of 5.25 (95% CI = 1.69-16.34) [30].
 

Physical interactions of MYP3

 

Regulatory relationships of MYP3

 

Other interactions of MYP3

  • The purpose of this study was to determine whether DNA sequence variants in the human TGIF gene are causally related to MYP2-associated high myopia [20].
  • METHODS: Clinical examination and linkage analysis of both families using markers flanking the COL2A1 gene associated with Stickler syndrome type 1, the loci for Wagner disease/erosive vitreoretinopathy (5q14.3), high myopia (18p11.31 and 12q21-q23), and nonsyndromic congenital retinal nonattachment (10q21) [37].
  • Direct sequencing of the LPIN2 gene revealed 11 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in myopia and unaffected individuals [38].
  • The VIP Study Group recommends verteporfin therapy for subfoveal CNV resulting from pathologic myopia based on both the 1- and 2-year results of this randomized clinical trial [13].
  • Three types of nonsyndromic high myopia, Stickler syndrome I, II, and III, Wagner syndrome, Knobloch syndrome, Goldmann-Favre dystrophy, and multiple vitreoretinopathies were excluded by linkage analysis [22].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of MYP3

  • P3M6-10 and P3M6-12 (anchorage-independent but non-tumorigenic) and MYP3T6 (anchorage-independent and tumorigenic) were isolated from MYP3 after treatment with MNU in vitro [18].
  • On the basis of clinical, ultrasonographic, and OCT studies, the etiology of PCRA in this family does not seem to be attributable to vitreomacular traction or myopia [39].
  • RESULTS: Pedigree analysis revealed a three generation family with eight of eleven individuals affected by early onset lens dislocation, high myopia, typical facies, frontal bossing, flexion contractures, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint thickening, clinical corneal guttae, and glaucoma [40].
  • PURPOSE: To evaluate the visual and angiographic effects as well as optical coherence tomography findings after a new technique of ingrowth site treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathologic myopia with the use of indocyanine green (ICG)-mediated photothrombosis [41].
  • OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this review was to examine the effects of laser photocoagulation for CNV associated with pathologic myopia [42].

References

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  4. A single amino acid substitution (G103D) in the type II collagen triple helix produces Kniest dysplasia. Wilkin, D.J., Bogaert, R., Lachman, R.S., Rimoin, D.L., Eyre, D.R., Cohn, D.H. Hum. Mol. Genet. (1994) [Pubmed]
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  18. Effect of transfected interleukin-6 in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat urothelial cell lines. Okamoto, M., Oyasu, R. Int. J. Cancer (1996) [Pubmed]
  19. Antisense RNA-mediated reduction of p53 induces malignant phenotype in nontumorigenic rat urothelial cells. Okamoto, M., Hattori, K., Fujimoto, K., Tanaka, Y., Gloosby, C.L., Oyasu, R. Carcinogenesis (1998) [Pubmed]
  20. Sequence variants in the transforming growth beta-induced factor (TGIF) gene are not associated with high myopia. Scavello, G.S., Paluru, P.C., Ganter, W.R., Young, T.L. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (2004) [Pubmed]
  21. A comparative histologic study of the fibrillin microfibrillar system in the lens capsule of normal subjects and subjects with Marfan syndrome. Mir, S., Wheatley, H.M., Hussels, I.E., Whittum-Hudson, J.A., Traboulsi, E.I. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (1998) [Pubmed]
  22. Clinical description and exclusion of candidate genes in a novel autosomal recessively inherited vitreoretinal dystrophy. Sarra, G.M., Weigell-Weber, M., Kotzot, D., Niemeyer, G., Messmer, E., Hergersberg, M. Arch. Ophthalmol. (2003) [Pubmed]
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  24. COL2A1 exon 2 mutations: relevance to the Stickler and Wagner syndromes. Richards, A.J., Martin, S., Yates, J.R., Scott, J.D., Baguley, D.M., Pope, F.M., Snead, M.P. The British journal of ophthalmology. (2000) [Pubmed]
  25. Diastolic subclinical primary alterations in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-related disorders. Porciani, M.C., Giurlani, L., Chelucci, A., Pepe, G., Giusti, B.H., Brunelli, T., Attanasio, M., Martinucci, P., Fattrori, R., Abbatea, R., Gensini, G.F. Clinical cardiology. (2002) [Pubmed]
  26. Possible role of dimethylarsinous acid in dimethylarsinic acid-induced urothelial toxicity and regeneration in the rat. Cohen, S.M., Arnold, L.L., Uzvolgyi, E., Cano, M., St John, M., Yamamoto, S., Lu, X., Le, X.C. Chem. Res. Toxicol. (2002) [Pubmed]
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  37. Autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with an Arg453Ter mutation in the COL2A1 gene. Go, S.L., Maugeri, A., Mulder, J.J., van Driel, M.A., Cremers, F.P., Hoyng, C.B. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (2003) [Pubmed]
  38. Evaluation of Lipin 2 as a candidate gene for autosomal dominant 1 high-grade myopia. Zhou, J., Young, T.L. Gene (2005) [Pubmed]
  39. Posterior chorioretinal atrophy and vitreous phenotype in a family with Stickler syndrome from a mutation in the COL2A1 gene. Vu, C.D., Brown, J., Körkkö, J., Ritter, R., Edwards, A.O. Ophthalmology (2003) [Pubmed]
  40. Juvenile bilateral lens dislocation and glaucoma associated with a novel mutation in the fibrillin 1 gene. Challa, P., Hauser, M.A., Luna, C.C., Freedman, S.F., Pericak-Vance, M., Yang, J., McDonald, M.T., Allingham, R.R. Mol. Vis. (2006) [Pubmed]
  41. Selective occlusion of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia using a new technique of ingrowth site treatment. Costa, R.A., Calucci, D., Teixeira, L.F., Cardillo, J.A., Bonomo, P.P. Am. J. Ophthalmol. (2003) [Pubmed]
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